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Penguin jambul-tegak

Penguin jambul-tegak

Di Pulau Proklamasi, Kepulauan Bounty
Status konservasi
Genting

Peta sebaran spesies

Penguin jambul-tegak (Eudyptes sclateri) (bahasa Maori: Tawaki nana hī)[2] adalah sebuah spesies penguin yang endemik dari Selandia Baru[3] dan hanya kawin di Kepulauan Antipodes dan Kepulauan Bounty.[4] Bagian atas tubuhnya berwarna hitam, sementara bagian bawahnya putih, dengan jambul dan garis mata yang berwarna kuning. Mereka menghabiskan musim dinginnya di laut dan sedikit yang diketahui mengenai biologi dan kebiasaan kawin mereka. Populasi mereka diyakini telah berkurang selaman dekade-dekade belakangan pada abad ke-20,[5] dan IUCN telah menggolongkannya sebagai spesies terancam.[6]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Eudyptes sclateri". 2020: e.T22697789A131879000. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22697789A131879000.en. 
  2. ^ "Erect-crested penguin | Tawaki nana hī | New Zealand Birds Online". www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2023-11-26. 
  3. ^ "Erect-crested penguin | New Zealand Birds Online". nzbirdsonline.org.nz. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-05-21. Diakses tanggal 2019-02-12. 
  4. ^ Wilson, Kerry-Jayne; Mattern, Thomas (April 2019). State of Penguins. Dunedin, New Zealand: New Zealand Penguin Initiative. doi:10.36617/sop.erect.2019-04. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-03-31. Diakses tanggal 2019-11-18. 
  5. ^ Taylor, Graeme (2000). Action Plan for Seabird Conservation in New Zealand. Part A: Threatened Seabirds (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: Department of Conservation. hlm. 65–68. 
  6. ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Diakses tanggal 2019-02-12. 
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Penguin jambul-tegak
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