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Pellorneidae

Pellorneidae
Black-capped Babbler, Pellorneum capistratum
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Pellorneidae

Vigors & Delacour, 1946
Genus

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Pellorneidae adalah keluarga terbesar dalam ordo Passeriformes. Keluarga Pellorneidae agak beragam dalam ukuran dan warna, tetapi ditandai dengan bulu lembut berbulu. Ini adalah burung dari daerah tropis, dengan berbagai terbesar di Asia Tenggara dan benua India. Seluruh keluarga Pellorneidae sebelumnya dikelompokkan dalam Timaliidae .

Karakteristik

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Keluarga Pellorneidae' bebtubuh kecil untuk burung berukuran sedang. Mereka memiliki kaki yang kuat, dan banyak yang cukup terestrial. Mereka biasanya memiliki tagihan umum, mirip dengan sebuah seriawan atau warbler . Sebagian besar memiliki bulu dominan coklat, dengan perbedaan minimal antara jenis kelamin, tetapi lebih banyak spesies berwarna cerah juga ada.[1]

Kelompok ini tidak kuat bermigrasi, dan sebagian besar spesies memiliki sayap bulat pendek, dan penerbangan yang lemah. Mereka tinggal di ringan berhutan atau semak belukar lingkungan, mulai dari rawa ke dekat-gurun. Mereka terutama serangga, meskipun banyak juga akan mengambil berry, dan spesies yang lebih besar bahkan akan memakan kadal kecil dan vertebrata lainnya

Daftar Spesies

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  • Genus Alcippe (14 species)
  • Genus Ptilocichla (3 species)
  • Genus Napothera – atypical wren-babblers (paraphyletic). (9 species), sometimes split into several genera.
  • Genus Gampsorhynchus (2 species)
  • Genus Ptyrticus
    • Spotted Thrush-Babbler, Ptyrticus turdinus
  • Genus Illadopsis (7 species)
  • Genus Jabouilleia – atypical scimitar-babblers (2 species)
  • Genus Rimator (3 species)
  • Genus Malacocincla (5 species tersisa)
    • Vanderbilt's Babbler, Malacocincla sepiarium vanderbiltipunah? (Akhir abad ke-20?)
  • Genus Malacopteron (6 species)
  • Genus Trichastoma (3 species)
  • Genus Leonardina
    • Bagobo Babbler, Leonardina woodi
  • Genus Kenopia
    • Striped Wren-Babbler, Kenopia striata
  • Genus Graminicola
    • Indian Grassbird, Graminicola bengalensis
    • Chinese Grassbird, Graminicola striatus
  • Genus Pellorneum (7 species) - mungkin polifiletik (Jønsson & Fjeldså 2006)

Referensi

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  1. ^ Perrins, C. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph, ed. Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds. London: Merehurst Press. hlm. 188–190. ISBN 1-85391-186-0. 
  • Cibois, A. 2003. Mitochondrial DNA phylogeny of babblers (Timaliidae). Auk 120: 35-54.
  • Collar, N. J., and C. Robson. 2007. Family Timaliidae (babblers). Pages 70–291 in J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D.A. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world. Volume12. Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
  • Gelang, M., A. Cibois, E. Pasquet, U. Olsson, P. Alström and P.G.P. Ericson. 2009. Phylogeny of babblers (Aves, Passeriformes): major lineages, family limits and classification. Zoologica Scripta 38: 225-236.
  • Pasquet, E., E. Bourdon, M. V. Kalyakin, and A. Cibois. 2006. The fulvettas (Alcippe, Timaliidae, Aves): a polyphyletic group. Zoologica Scripta 35: 559-566.
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Pellorneidae
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