Dewa-dewi Mesir Kuno
Dewa-dewi Mesir Kuno adalah dewa dan dewi yang disembah pada masa Mesir Kuno. Menurut catatan sejarah, bangsa Mesir Kuno menyembah banyak Dewa (politeisme). Menurut kepercayaan Mesir Kuno, para Dewa merupakan makhluk-makhluk yang lebih berkuasa daripada umat manusia dan mengatur aspek-aspek kehidupan umat manusia. Mereka memberkati manusia, melindungi manusia, menghukum manusia, dan mencabut ajal manusia. Dewa-Dewi dalam kepercayaan bangsa Mesir Kuno merupakan penguasa setiap bagian dan unsur alam. Para Dewa merupakan Tuhan tersendiri sesuai dengan kemahakuasaan yang dimilikinya. Para Dewa yang menentukan nasib setiap orang.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan dan kutipan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Catatan
- Kutipan
Kutipan karya
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Allen, James P. (Jul–Aug 1999). "Monotheism: The Egyptian Roots". Archaeology Odyssey. 2 (3).
- Allen, James P. (2000). Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-77483-7.
- Assmann, Jan (2001) [1984]. The Search for God in Ancient Egypt. Translated by David Lorton. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3786-5.
- Baines, John (2001) [1985]. Fecundity Figures: Egyptian personification and the iconology of a genre. Griffith Institute. ISBN 0-900416-78-5.
- Bricault, Laurent; Versluys, Miguel John; Meyboom, Paul G. P., ed. (2007). Nile into Tiber: Egypt in the Roman World. Proceedings of the IIIrd International Conference of Isis Studies, Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University, May 11–14, 2005. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-15420-9.
- David, Rosalie (2002). Religion and Magic in Ancient Egypt. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-026252-0.
- Dieleman, Jacco; Wendrich, Willeke (ed.). "UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology". Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, UC Los Angeles. Diakses tanggal April 4, 2013.
- Dunand, Françoise; Zivie-Coche, Christiane (2005) [1991]. Gods and Men in Egypt: 3000 BCE to 395 CE. Translated by David Lorton. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-8853-2.
- Englund, Gertie, ed. (1989). The Religion of the Ancient Egyptians: Cognitive Structures and Popular Expressions. S. Academiae Ubsaliensis. ISBN 91-554-2433-3.
- Frankfurter, David (1998). Religion in Roman Egypt: Assimilation and Resistance. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-07054-7.
- Hart, George (2005). The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses, Second Edition. Routledge. ISBN 0-203-02362-5.
- Hornung, Erik (1982) [1971]. Conceptions of God in Egypt: The One and the Many. Translated by John Baines. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-1223-4.
- Johnston, Sarah Iles, ed. (2004). Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01517-7.
- Montserrat, Dominic (2000). Akhenaten: History, Fantasy, and Ancient Egypt. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-18549-1.
- Meeks, Dimitri; Favard-Meeks, Christine (1996) [1993]. Daily Life of the Egyptian Gods. Translated by G. M. Goshgarian. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-8248-8.
- Morenz, Siegfried (1973) [1960]. Ancient Egyptian Religion. Translated by Ann E. Keep. Methuen. ISBN 0-8014-8029-9.
- Pinch, Geraldine (2004). Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-517024-5.
- Redford, Donald B., ed. (2001). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195102345.
- Shafer, Byron E., ed. (1991). Religion in Ancient Egypt: Gods, Myths, and Personal Practice. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-9786-8.
- Teeter, Emily (2011). Religion and Ritual in Ancient Egypt. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-61300-2.
- Tobin, Vincent Arieh (1989). Theological Principles of Egyptian Religion. P. Lang. ISBN 0-8204-1082-9.
- Traunecker, Claude (2001) [1992]. The Gods of Egypt. Translated by David Lorton. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-3834-9.
- Wildung, Dietrich (1977). Egyptian Saints: Deification in Pharaonic Egypt. New York University Press. ISBN 0-8147-9169-7.
- Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003). The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt. Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05120-8.
- Wilkinson, Toby (1999). Early Dynastic Egypt. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-18633-1.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Leitz, Christian, ed. (2002). Lexikon der ägyptischen Götter und Götterbezeichnungen (dalam bahasa German). Peeters. Vol. I: ISBN 90-429-1146-8; Vol. II: ISBN 90-429-1147-6; Vol. III: ISBN 90-429-1148-4; Vol. IV: ISBN 90-429-1149-2; Vol. V: ISBN 90-429-1150-6; Vol. VI: ISBN 90-429-1151-4; Vol. VII: ISBN 90-429-1152-2; Vol. VIII: ISBN 90-429-1376-2.
Pranala luar
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Egyptian deities.
- Gods and goddesses in ancient Egyptian belief at Digital Egypt for Universities
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