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Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Pewarnaan gram gonococcal urethritis. Terlihat distribusi neutrofil dan kehadiran bakteri intraseluler dan ekstraseluler. (CDC)
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:
Filum:
Kelas:
Betaproteobacteria
Ordo:
Neisseriales
Famili:
Neisseriaceae
Genus:
Neisseria
Spesies:
N. gonorrhoeae
Nama binomial
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
(Zopf 1885) Trevisan 1885[1]
Sinonim
  • Micrococcus der Gonorrhoe Neisser 1879[2]
  • Gonococcus neisseri Lindau 1898

Neisseria gonorrhoeae merupakan bakteri gram negatif, nonmotil, tidak membentuk spora, berkembang berkoloni membentuk diplokokus, ataupun tunggal monokokus.[3] Bakteri ini ditemukan dan diisolasi oleh Albert Neisser pada tahun 1879.[4] Manusia merupakan satu-satunya inang alami bakteri ini. Untuk menginfeksi, bakteri membutuhkan kontak langsung dengan mukosa tubuh, bisa lewat hubungan seks, atau penggunaan kloset duduk. Bakteri ini menempel dengan pilinya.[5]

Pertumbuhan

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Neisseria gonorrhoeae menunjukkan pertumbuhan paling baik pada media dengan penambahan cairan tubuh seperti darah. N. gonorrhoeae bersifat aerobik hingga anaerobik fakultatif. Bakteri ini tumbuh optimal pada suhu 37°. Koloni yang terbentuk berukuran kecil, transparan, dengan tepi yang berlekuk.[6]

Referensi

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  1. ^ "Neisseria". In: List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Created by J.P. Euzéby in 1997. Curated by A.C. Parte since 2013. Available on: http://www.bacterio.net. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  2. ^ Neisser, A. Ueber eine der Gonorrhoe eigentümliche Micrococusform. Centralblatt für die medizinischen Wissenschaften 17 (28): 497-500. link.
  3. ^ (Inggris) Fauci, Anthony S. (2008). principles of Internal medicine. McGraw-Hill's company. ISBN 978-0-07-147691-1. 
  4. ^ O'Donnell, Judith A.; Gelone, Steven P. (2009). Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (dalam bahasa Inggris). Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438101590. 
  5. ^ (Inggris) Kumar, Vinay (2004). Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-7216-0187-8. 
  6. ^ Breed, Robert. S; Murray, E.G.D.; Smith, Nathan R. (1957). Bergey's manual of determinative bacteriology (edisi ke-7th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. hlm. 482.

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Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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