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Mleccha

Mleccha (dari bahasa Sanskerta Weda: म्लेच्छ ; mleccha; yang berarti "biadab") adalah istilah untuk orang-orang yang bukan penduduk asli India, apapun ras dan warna kulitnya.[1] Istilah itu juga muncul dalam kitab Hindu Shrimadbhagawatam, mengacu kepada bangsa barbar[2] atau kaum terbuang yang memakan daging.[3]

Secara struktur, istilah ini bukanlah bahasa Indo-Iran asli, sehingga tampaknya merupakan kata serapan dari etnonim orang non-Arya yang disebut demikian.[4] Asko Parpola berspekulasi bahwa istilah ini terkait dengan Meluhha, nama mitra perdagangan Sumeria pada zaman perunggu, yang sementara ini diidentifikasi sebagai peradaban Lembah sungai Indus.

Catatan kaki

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Dictionary.com
  2. ^ "Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 10.52.5". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-12-05. Diakses tanggal 2010-08-09. 
  3. ^ "Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 10.40.22". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-06-16. Diakses tanggal 2010-08-09. 
  4. ^ Southworth, Franklin C. (1998), "On the Origin of the word tamiz", International Journal of Dravidial Linguistics 27 (1): 129–132.

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
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Mleccha
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