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Meketre

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Meketre
Era: Kerajaan Baru
(1550–1069 BC)
Hieroglif Mesir
Model perahu makam mendayung (W) dari makam Meketre.

Meketre merupakan seorang kanselir dan pelayan tinggi selama masa pemerintahan Mentuhotep II, Mentuhotep III dan mungkin Amenemhat I, selama Kerajaan Pertengahan.

Meketre pertama kali dibuktikan dalam prasasti batu di Wadi Shatt el-Rigala. Di sini ia menyandang gelar sederhana sealer. Prasasti itu berasal dari tahun 41 raja Mentuhotep II. Pada relief kuil makam raja yang sama di Deir el-Bahari Meketre menyandang gelar kanselir dan jelas dipromosikan pada saat itu, menggantikan Kheti.[1] Gelar yang sama ditemukan pada sebuah patung di makam Meketre, sementara pada potongan-potongan relief di dalam makam ia memegang gelar utama pelayan tinggi. Makam (TT280) berlokasi di Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, bagian dari Nekropolis Thebes, dan terletak di sebelah makam kerajaan besar yang belum selesai yang awalnya dihubungkan dengan raja Mentuhotep III dan, setelah penelitian baru, kepada Amenemhat I. Oleh karena itu, Meketre kemungkinan besar telah meninggal di masa raja yang terakhir.[2]

Makam Meketre TT280 berisi beberapa replika kayu, mewakili kegiatan dan kehidupan sehari-hari di Mesir Kuno, beserta arca kapal dan ternak, miniatur bangunan dan kebun.[3]

Referensi

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  1. ^ Wolfram Grajetzki: Die höchsten Beamten der ägyptischen Zentralverwaltung zur Zeit des Mittleren Reiches. Berlin 2000, 45
  2. ^ James P. Allen: The high officials of the early Middle Kingdom, in: Nigel Strudwick, John H. Taylor (editors): The Theban Necropolis, Past, Present and Future, London 2003, ISBN 0714122475, p. 19
  3. ^ [1] Diarsipkan 2018-02-16 di Wayback Machine. Amenemhat I

Daftar pustaka

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  • Dorothea Arnold: Amenemhet I and the Early Twelfth Dynasty at Thebes. In: Metropolitan Museum Journal. Vol. 26, 1991, ISSN 0077-8958, S. 5–48, online (PDF; 7,2 MB).
  • H. E. Winlock: Models of Daily Life in Ancient Egypt. From the Tomb of Meket-Re at Thebes (= Publications of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Egyptian Expedition. Vol. 18, ZDB-ID 86343-9). Published for the Metropolitan Museum of Art by Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA 1955.
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Meketre
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