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Mausoleum Mao Zedong

Aula Memorial Ketua Mao
毛主席纪念堂
Mausoleum Mao Zedong
Peta
Nama lainAula Memorial Ketua Mao
Informasi umum
JenisMausoleum
LokasiLapangan Tiananmen
KotaBeijing
NegaraTiongkok
Koordinat39°54′04″N 116°23′29″E / 39.9010°N 116.3915°E / 39.9010; 116.3915
Dinamai berdasarkanMao Zedong
Peletakan batu pertama24 November 1976
Rampung24 Mei 1977
Tanggal renovasi1997-98
Dikenal karenaTempat peristirahatan terakhir Mao Zedong

Aula Memorial Ketua Mao (Hanzi sederhana: 毛主席纪念堂; Hanzi tradisional: 毛主席紀念堂; Pinyin: Máo Zhǔxí Jìniàn Táng) atau umumnya disebut Mausoleum Mao Zedong, adalah tempat peristirahatan terakhir Mao Zedong, Ketua Politbiro Partai Komunis Tiongkok sejak 1943 dan Ketua Partai Komunis Tiongkok mulai 1945 hingga kematiannya pada 1976.

Meskipun Mao ingin dikremasi, keinginannya diabaikan dan tubuhnya dibalsam. Pembangunan mausoleum sebagai tempat peristirahatan terakhirnya dimulai segera setelah kematiannya. Objek wisata yang sangat populer ini berhadap-hadapan dengan Monumen Pahlawan Rakyat, di bagian tengah Lapangan Tiananmen, Beijing, di lokasi yang dulunya dinamakan Gerbang Tiongkok, gerbang selatan utama Kota Kekaisaran pada masa Dinasti Ming dan Dinasti Qing.

Jasadnya yang sudah dibalsam, diawetkan di aula bagian tengah dalam wadah kaca bersuhu rendah dengan pencahayaan yang redup dan dijaga oleh penjaga kehormatan militer. Mausoleum ini terbuka untuk umum setiap hari kecuali hari Senin.[1]

A brown stone sculpture of soldiers fighting with various weapons, led by one carrying a flag with a man's face in profile on it
Salah satu dari empat patung yang terletak di dekat pintu masuk dan keluar mausoleum.
Mausoleum terletak di situs yang dulunya dinamakan Gerbang Tiongkok, Lapangan Tiananmen, 2005.


Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "毛主席纪念堂". cpc.people.com.cn. Diakses tanggal 10 November 2019. 


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Mausoleum Mao Zedong
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