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Pohon saputangan

Pohon saputangan
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:
Kerajaan:
Subfilum: - style="vertical-align:top;" Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Klad: Rosid
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Cynometra browneoides

(Harms) Rados. (2019)
Sinonim[1]
  • Maniltoa browneoides Harms (1902)
  • Maniltoa gemmipara Scheff. ex Backer (1908)
  • Pseudocynometra browneoides (Harms) Kuntze (1903)

Pohon saputangan (Cynometra browneoides) adalah jenis tumbuhan yang termasuk dalam genus Cynometra dan famili Fabaceae.[2] Tumbuhan ini memiliki nama sinonim Maniltoa brawneodes.[2] Tumbuhan ini berupa pohon dengan tinggi 5 hingga 15 meter.[3] Batang tegak, bulat, percabangan simpodial, dan berwarna cokelat.[3] Daun berupa daun majemuk, pertulangan daun menyirip, lonjong, tepi rata, ujung dan pangkal daun runcing.[3] Panjang daun 7 sampai 14 cm, lebar 3–8 cm dengan panjang tangkai antara 1-1,5 cm serta berwarna hijau.[3] Memiliki bunga majemuk berbentuk malai dan terletak di ketiak daun dan ujung cabang pohon.[3] Bentuk tangkai bunga bulat, panjag 1–2 cm dan berwarna hijau.[3]Kelopak bunga berbentuk cawan, seludang bunga lonjong, mahkota bunga lepas dan berwarna kuning.[3] Buah tanaman ini termasuk buah polong.[3] Biji berbentuk ginjal, berwarna hitam, dan berukuran kecil.[3] Jenis akarnya termasuk akar tunggang, dan berwarna putih kecokelatan.[3] Tumbuhan ini memiliki manfaat untuk obat gangguan pencernaan.[3] Daun, buah, dan kulit batang mengandung saponin, flavonoid, dan polifenol.[3]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Cynometra browneoides (Harms) Rados. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Daun Sapu Tangan". Plantamor. Diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2014. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Maniltoa Grandiflora" (PDF). Departemen Kesehatan. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-12-06. Diakses tanggal 26 Juni 2014. 


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Pohon saputangan
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