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Magma

Lava Hawaii yang mengalir (lava adalah magma yang mengalir keluar).

Magma merupakan batu-batuan cair yang terletak di dalam kamar magma di bawah permukaan bumi. Magma di bumi merupakan larutan silika bersuhu tinggi (700-1300 °C) yang kompleks dan merupakan asal semua batuan beku.[1] Magma berada dalam tekanan tinggi dan kadang kala memancut keluar melalui pembukaan gunung berapi dalam bentuk aliran lava atau letusan gunung berapi.

Hasil letupan gunung berapi ini mengandung larutan gas yang tidak pernah sampai ke permukaan bumi.[2] Magma terkumpul dalam kamar magma yang terasing di bawah kerak bumi dan mengandung komposisi yang berlainan menurut tempat magma itu didapati.

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Society, National Geographic (2014-10-31). "Magma's Role in the Rock Cycle". National Geographic Society (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-01-25. 
  2. ^ "Volcanic gases can be harmful to health, vegetation and infrastructure". www.usgs.gov. Diakses tanggal 2021-01-25. 
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Magma
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