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ls.
ls (list directory content) adalah salah satu perintah untuk melihat daftar sebuah direktori atau direktori aktif (pwd) di dalam lingkungan keluarga sistem operasi Unix. Perintah ls serupa dengan perintah dir dalam lingkungan DOS.
Opsi dari perintah ls adalah sebagai berikut:
- -a menampilkan output termasuk file dan folder yang tersembunyi (hidden file and folder, biasanya diawali dengan '.').
- -l menampilkan output yang lengkap, beserta informasi mengenai hak akses, pemilik, grup, ukuran, dan tanggal modifikasi.
- -R menampilkan output sub-folder.
- -t menampilkan output dengan mengurutkan waktu modifikasinya.
- -h menampilkan ukuran yang dapat dibaca oleh manusia (human readable) seperti 1 K, 4 M, 3 G, dan lain-lain. Biasanya berfungsi jika dikombinasikan dengan ls -l (dengan mengetikkan 'ls -lh').
- -S mengurutkan output berdasarkan ukuran.
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Sistem berkas |
- cat
- chmod
- chown
- chgrp
- cksum
- cmp
- cp
- dd
- du
- df
- file
- fuser
- ln
- ls
- mkdir
- mv
- pax
- pwd
- rm
- rmdir
- split
- tee
- touch
- type
- umask
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Proses |
- at
- bg
- crontab
- fg
- kill
- nice
- ps
- time
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Lingkungan pengguna |
- env
- exit
- logname
- mesg
- talk
- tput
- uname
- who
- write
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Pemroses teks |
- awk
- basename
- comm
- csplit
- cut
- diff
- dirname
- ed
- ex
- fold
- head
- iconv
- join
- m4
- more
- nl
- paste
- printf
- sed
- sort
- strings
- tail
- tr
- uniq
- vi
- wc
- xargs
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Shell builtins |
- alias
- cd
- echo
- test
- unset
- wait
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Pencarian | |
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Dokumentasi | |
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Pengembangan perangkat lunak |
- ar
- ctags
- lex
- make
- nm
- strip
- yacc
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Lain-lain |
- bc
- cal
- expr
- lp
- od
- sleep
- true and false
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