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Lotte Reiniger

Lotte Reiniger
Reiniger pada tahun 1939
LahirCharlotte Reiniger
(1899-06-02)2 Juni 1899
Berlin-Charlottenburg, Kekaisaran Jerman
Meninggal19 Juni 1981(1981-06-19) (umur 82)
Dettenhausen, Jerman Barat
PekerjaanAnimator animasi siluet, sutradara
Tahun aktif1918–1979
IMDB: nm0718201 Allocine: 11847 Allmovie: p107898 Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Lotte Reiniger (terlahir dengan nama Charlotte Reiniger, 2 Juni 1899 – 19 Juni 1981) adalah seorang sutradara asal Berlin-Charlottenburg, Kekaisaran Jerman (Jerman saat ini), yang dikenal sebagai pelopor karya film berbasis animasi siluet.[1] Salah satu karyanya yang terkenal adalah film animasi The Adventures of Prince Achmed yang dirilis tahun 1926.

Pendidikan

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Lotte Reiniger belajar tentang scherenschnitte, sebuah seni menggunting bentuk serta desain pada kertas dengan alat berupa gunting di Charlottenburger Waldschule [2]

Lotte Reiniger terkenal berkat film siluet yang dibuatnya [3]. Potongan kertas berisi gambar dan karton ia timbang dengan timah lalu digantung bersama sambungannya. Karakter yang tercipta menjadi semakin kompleks gerakannya. Karakter yang diciptakan Reiniger lalu dianimasikan dengan keterampilan yang sangat baik [3]. Selama 60 tahun perjalanan kariernya, lebih dari 70 film animasi siluet telah dibuatnya [2].

Film yang membuat Reiniger semakin dikenal yaitu Cinderella, Puss in Boots, Hansel and Gretel, serta The Adventures of Prince Achmed [2].

Filmografi

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(sebagai sutradara film animasi pendek)

  • 1919 – The Ornament of the Lovestruck Heart
  • 1920 – Amor and the Steady Loving Couple
  • 1921 – The Star of Bethlehem
  • 1922 – Sleeping Beauty
  • 1922 – The Flying Suitcase
  • 1922 – The Secret of the Marquise
  • 1922 – Cinderella
  • 1923–26 – The Adventures of Prince Achmed (film panjang)
  • 1927 – The Chinese Nightingale
  • 1928 – Dr. Dolittle and His Animals (3 bagian: "The Journey to Africa", "The Monkey Bridge", "The Monkey Illness")
  • 1928 – The Seemingly Dead Chinese
  • 1930 – Chasing Fortune
  • 1930 – Ten Minutes of Mozart
  • 1931 – Harlekin
  • 1932 – Sissi
  • 1933 – Carmen
  • 1934 – The Stolen Heart
  • 1935 – The Little Chimney Sweep
  • 1935 – Galathea: The Living Marblestatue
  • 1935 – Kalif Storch
  • 1935 – Papageno
  • 1936 – Silhouettes (khusus adegan animasi)
  • 1936 – Puss in Boots
  • 1937 – The Tocher. Film Ballet
  • 1938 – The HPO – Heavenly Post Office
  • 1942 – Girl of the Golden West
  • 1944 – The Goose That Lays The Golden Eggs
  • 1951 – Mary's Birthday
  • 1953 – The Magic Horse
  • 1954 – Aladdin and The Magic Lamp
  • 1954 – Caliph Storch
  • 1954 – Cinderella
  • 1954 – Puss in Boots
  • 1954 – Snow White and Rose Red
  • 1954 – The Frog Prince
  • 1954 – The Gallant Little Tailor
  • 1954 – The Grasshopper and The Ant
  • 1954 – The Little Chimney Sweep
  • 1954 – The Sleeping Beauty
  • 1954 – The Three Wishes
  • 1954 – Thumbelina
  • 1955 – Hansel and Gretel
  • 1955 – Jack and the Beanstalk
  • 1961 – The Frog Prince
  • 1975 – Aucassin and Nicolette
  • 1979 – The Rose and The Ring

Referensi

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  1. ^ "The Art of Lotte Reiniger parte 1". YouTube. 2009-04-11. Diakses tanggal 2016-06-02. 
  2. ^ a b c Lockwood, Devi (2019-10-16). "Overlooked No More: Lotte Reiniger, Animator Who Created Magic With Scissors and Paper". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2022-03-12. 
  3. ^ a b Frances Guerin Anke Mebold. "Lotte Reiniger – Women Film Pioneers Project". wfpp.columbia.edu. Diakses tanggal 2022-03-12. 

Pranala luar

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Lotte Reiniger
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