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Kombinasi cembung

Dalam geometri cembung dan aljabar vektor, kombinasi cembung atau kombinasi konveks (bahasa Inggris: convex combination) adalah kombinasi linear dari titik-titik (yang dapat berupa vektor, skalar, atau lebih umum menunjuk pada ruang afin) dengan semua koefisien bukan bilangan negatif dan dijumlahkan menjadi 1.[1]

Lebih formalnya, diberikan jumlah titik terhingga dalam ruang vektor real, kombinasi cembung dari titik-titik ini adalah titik dari bentuk

dengan bilangan real memenuhi [1]

Objek lain

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Mirip dengan sebelumnya, kombinasi cembung dari variabel acak adalah jumlah bobot (dengan memenuhi batasan yang sama seperti sebelumnya) dari distribusi probabilitas komponennya, seringkali disebut distribusi campuran terhingga, dengan fungsi densitas probabilitas:

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b Rockafellar, R. Tyrrell (1970), Convex Analysis, Princeton Mathematical Series, 28, Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., hlm. 11–12, MR 0274683 


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Kombinasi cembung
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