Kitab Exeter
Kitab Exeter, Exeter Cathedral Library MS 3501, juga dikenal sebagai Codex Exoniensis, adalah sebuah kitab (akhir) abad ke-X[1] atau kodeks puisi Anglo-Saxon. Kitab Exeter merupakan salah satu dari empat kodeks sastra Anglo-Saxon utama, bersama dengan Kitab Vercelli, Nowell Codex dan Naskah Cædmon (ms. Junius 11). Kitab itu disumbangkan ke perpustakaan Katedral Exeter oleh Leofric,[2] uskup Exeter pertama, pada 1072. Diyakini awalnya berisi 130[3]/131 lembar, di mana 7[3]/8 pertama telah diganti dengan lembar lain; 8 halaman pertama yang asli hilang. Kitab Exeter adalah kumpulan puisi/sastra Inggris Kuno yang terbesar (dan mungkin tertua[4]) yang diketahui masih ada,[2][5][6] yang berisi sekitar seperenam puisi.[2][7]
Pada 2016, UNESCO mengakui kitab tersebut sebagai "volume dasar sastra Inggris, salah satu artefak budaya utama dunia".[8][9][10]
Faksimili
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Chambers, R W; Förster, Max; Flower, Robin (1933). The Exeter Book of Old English Poetry. London: P. Lund, Humphries. OCLC 154109449.
- Online facsimile
Edisi: Hanya teks Inggris Kuno
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Krapp, George Philip; Dobbie, Elliot Van Kirk, ed. (1936). The Exeter Book. The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records. III. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-08767-5.
- Muir, Bernard J., ed. (2000). The Exeter Anthology of Old English Poetry: An Edition of Exeter Dean and Chapter MS 3501 (edisi ke-2nd). Exeter: University of Exeter Press. ISBN 0-85989-630-7.
Edisi: Teks dan terjemahan Inggris Kuno
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Thorpe, Benjamin (1842). Codex Exoniensis: A Collection of Anglo-Saxon Poetry, from a Manuscript in the Library of the Dean and Chapter of Exeter. London: The Society of Antiquaries of London. OCLC 562461120.
- Matto, Michael; Delanty, Greg (2011). The Word Exchange. New York: W. W. Norton & Co. ISBN 0393342417. Anthology of Old English poetry, featuring many of the texts from the Exeter Book.
- Gollancz, Israel (1894). The Exeter book.[11] Early English Text Society, Original series, Volume 104, 194.
- Foys, Martin et al. (ed.) (2019) Old English Poetry in Facsimile Project, Madison: Center for the History of Print and Digital Culture, University of Wisconsin-Madison; edition with digital images of poems' manuscript pages, and translations.
Edisi: Terjemahan saja
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Crossley-Holland, Kevin (1982). The Anglo-Saxon World. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-953871-3. Anthology of Old English poetry and prose, featuring poems from the Exeter Book.
- Crossley-Holland, Kevin (2008). The Exeter Book Riddles. London: Enitharmon Press. ISBN 978-1-904634-46-1. Contains riddles only.
- Williamson, Craig, (2017) The Complete Old English Poems. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 9780812248470.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Fell, Christine (2007). "Perceptions of Transience". Dalam Malcolm Godden and Michael Lapidge. The Cambridge Companion to Old English Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. hlm. 172–89. ISBN 978-0-521-37794-2.
- ^ a b c Johnson, Keith (2016). "7.1 Manuscript collections". The History of Early English. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781317636069.
- ^ a b Shippey, Tom (2017). The Complete Old English Poems. Diterjemahkan oleh Williamson, Craig. University of Pennsylvania Press. hlm. x-xi, 299-302. ISBN 978-0-8122-9321-0.
- ^ "The Exeter Book". Exeter Cathedral.
- ^ Conner, Patrick W. (2019). "The Exeter Book". Oxford Bibliographies Online. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/OBO/9780195396584-0094.
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Exeter Book". Encyclopædia Britannica. 10. (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 67.
- ^ Gameson, Richard (December 1996). "The origin of the Exeter Book of Old English poetry". Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge University Press. 25: 135–185. doi:10.1017/S0263675100001988. ISSN 1474-0532.
- ^ Flood, Alison (22 June 2016). "Unesco lists Exeter Book among 'world's principal cultural artefacts'". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 26 June 2016.
- ^ "'Outstanding' Old English poetry book granted Unesco status". BBC News. 21 June 2016.
- ^ "Exeter Book". The British Library.
- ^ Mackie, W. S. (William Souter)., Gollancz, I., Mackie, W. S. (William Souter)., Gollancz, I. (18951934). The Exeter book: an anthology of Anglo-Saxon poetry presented to Exeter Cathedral by Loefric, first bishop of Exeter (1050-1071), and still in possession of the dean and chapter. London: Pub. for the Early English Text Society, by K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co..
- Daftar pustaka
- Williamson, Craig (1977), The Old English Riddles of the Exeter Book, Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, hlm. 3–28, ISBN 0-8078-1272-2
- Marsden, Richard (2015), The Cambridge Old English Reader (edisi ke-2nd), doi:10.1017/CBO9781107295209, ISBN 9781107295209
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The Exeter Book — digitisation
- The Exeter Book — transcription
- James Grout: Exeter Book of Riddles, part of the Encyclopædia Romana
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