Pertempuran Filipina (1944–45)
| Pertempuran Filipina (1944–45) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bagian dari Teater Pasifik Perang Dunia II | |||||||
 Jenderal Douglas MacArthur mendarat di Pantai Palo, Leyte, 20 Oktober 1944. | |||||||
| |||||||
| Pihak terlibat | |||||||
.svg){kind=small} Amerika Serikat Australia Persemakmuran Filipina Meksiko |
.svg){kind=small} Kekaisaran Jepang | ||||||
| Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
 Douglas MacArthur |
 Tomoyuki Yamashita | ||||||
| Korban | |||||||
|
14.000 tewas 48.000 terluka |
336.000 tewas 12.000 ditangkap | ||||||
Kampanye Filipina tahun 1944-45 adalah kampanye Sekutu untuk menaklukkan tentara Jepang yang menduduki Filipina selama Perang Dunia II. Invasi dimulai pada 20 Oktober 1944 dan peperangan terus berlangsung hingga berakhirnya Perang Dunia II.
Korban
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Angkatan darat dan udara Amerika Serikat
| Lokasi | Tewas | Terluka | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leyte[1] | 3.602 | 11.991 | 15.584 |
| Luzon[2] | 8.310 | 29.560 | 37.870 |
| Tengah dan Selatan Filipina[3] | 2.070 | 6.990 | 9.060 |
| Total | 13.982 | 48.541 | 62.523 |
- Kekaisaran Jepang
| Lokasi | Tewas | Ditawan | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leyte[4] | 80.557 | 828 | 81.456 |
| Luzon[5] | 205.535 | 9.050 | 214.585 |
| Tengah dan Selatan Filipina[6] | 50.260 | 2.695 | 52.955 |
| Total | 336.352 | 12.573 | 348.925 |
Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Breuer, William B. (1986). Retaking The Philippines: America's Return to Corregidor & Bataan, 1944-1945. St Martin's Press. ASIN B000IN7D3Q.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (1958). Leyte: June 1944 - Jan 1945, vol. 12 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-58317-0.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot (2001 (Reissue)). The Liberation of the Philippines: Luzon, Mindanao, the Visayas 1944-1945, vol. 13 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Castle Books. ISBN 0-7858-1314-4.
- Norling, Bernard (2005). The Intrepid Guerrillas Of North Luzon. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-9134-3.
- Smith, Robert Ross (2005). Triumph in the Philippines: The War in the Pacific. University Press of the Pacific. ISBN 1-4102-2495-3.
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