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Kairouan

Kairouan
القيروان
Kairouan di Tunisia
Kairouan
Kairouan
Lokasi di Tunisia
Koordinat: 35°40′38″N 10°06′03″E / 35.67722°N 10.10083°E / 35.67722; 10.10083
NegaraTunisia
KegubernuranKairouan
Tahun Didirikan670 M
PendiriUqbah bin Nafi'
Ketinggian
68 m (223 ft)
Populasi
 (2014)
 • Total187.000
Situs webSitus web resmi
KriteriaCultural: i, ii, iii, v, vi
Nomor identifikasi499
Pengukuhan1988 (Sesi ke-12)
Luas68.02 ha
Zona pembatas154.36 ha

Kairouan (bahasa Arab: القيروان Qeirwān), juga dieja sebagai Al Qayrawān (listen) atau Kairwan, adalah ibu kota dari Kegubernuran Kairouan di negara Tunisia. Kairouan termasuk dalam Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO. Kota ini didirikan oleh Uqbah bin Nafi' pada masa Kekhalifahan Umayyah, yaitu pada tahun 670.[1] Pada masa pemerintahan Khalifah Muawiyah (661–680), kota ini menjadi pusat penting bagi pendidikan Islam Suni dan pembelajaran Al-Qur'an,[2] dan dengan demikian menarik kunjungan Muslim dari berbagai belahan dunia, selain kunjungan ke kota Makkah dan Madinah. Masjid Uqbah terletak di kota.[3][4]

Pada 2014, kota ini berpenduduk sekitar 187.000 jiwa.

Referensi

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  1. ^ Akhmad Saufi dan Hasmi Fadillah (14 Oktober 2015). Sejarah Peradaban Islam (Bukel). Deepublish. hlm. 144. ISBN 9786232090842, 6232090845. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2024-04-13. Diakses tanggal 2024-04-09. 
  2. ^ Luscombe, David; Riley-Smith, Jonathan, ed. (2004). The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 2; Volume 4. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 696. ISBN 9780521414111. 
  3. ^ Europa Publications "General Survey: Holy Places" The Middle East and North Africa 2003, p. 147. Routledge, 2003. ISBN 1-85743-132-4. "The city is regarded as a holy place for Muslims."
  4. ^ Hutchinson Encyclopedia 1996 Edition. Helicon Publishing Ltd, Oxford. 1996. hlm. 572. ISBN 1-85986-107-5. 

Pranala luar

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Kairouan
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