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Johan Galtung

Johan Galtung
Galtung pada 2012
Lahir(1930-10-24)24 Oktober 1930
Oslo, Norwegia
Meninggal17 Februari 2024(2024-02-17) (umur 93)
Oslo, Norwegia
AlmamaterUniversitas Oslo
Dikenal atasPendiri utama studi perdamaian dan konflik
PenghargaanPenghargaan Mata Pencaharian Benar (1987)
Karier ilmiah
BidangSosiologi, studi perdamaian dan konflik
InstitusiUniversitas Columbia, Universitas Oslo, Institut Penelitian Perdamaian Oslo (PRIO)
Pendiri dan Direktur Peace Research Institute Oslo
Masa jabatan
1959–1969
Pengganti
Asbjørn Eide
Sebelum

Johan Vincent Galtung (24 Oktober 1930 – 17 Februari 2024) adalah seorang sosiolog Norwegia dan pendiri utama disiplin studi perdamaian dan konflik.[1] Ia adalah pendiri utama Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) pada tahun 1959 dan menjabat sebagai direktur pertama hingga tahun 1970. Ia juga mendirikan Journal of Peace Research pada tahun 1964.

Pada tahun 1969, ia diangkat menjadi ketua pertama di dunia dalam studi perdamaian dan konflik, di Universitas Oslo. Ia mengundurkan diri dari jabatan profesornya di Oslo pada tahun 1977 dan sejak itu memegang jabatan profesor di beberapa universitas lain; dari tahun 1993 hingga 2000 ia mengajar sebagai Profesor Terhormat Studi Perdamaian di Universitas Hawaii. Beliau adalah Tun Mahathir Profesor Perdamaian Global di Universitas Islam Internasional Malaysia hingga tahun 2015.[2]

Penghargaan pilihan

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  • Dr honoris causa, Universitas Tampere, 1975, studi perdamaian
  • Dr honoris causa, Universitas Cluj, 1976, studi masa depan
  • Dr honoris causa, Universitas Uppsala, 1987, Fakultas Ilmu Politik[3]
  • Dr honoris causa, Universitas Soka, Tokyo, 1990, perdamaian/buddhisme
  • Dr honoris causa, Universitas Osnabrück, 1995, studi perdamaian
  • Dr honoris causa, Universitas Torino, 1998, sosiologi hukum
  • Dr honoris causa, FernUniversität Hagen, 2000, filsafat
  • Dr honoris causa, Universitas Alicante, 2002, sosiologi
  • Dr honoris causa, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, 2006, hukum
  • Dr honoris causa, Universitas Complutense, Madrid, 2017, politik dan sosiologi
  • Guru Besar Kehormatan, Universitas Alicante, Alicante, 1981
  • Guru Besar Kehormatan, Universitas Bebas Berlin, 1984–1993
  • Guru Besar Kehormatan, Universitas Sichuan, Chengdu, 1986
  • Guru Besar Kehormatan, Universitas Witten/Herdecke, Witten, 1993
  • Guru Besar Kehormatan Studi Perdamaian, University of Hawaii, 1993-
  • Guru Besar Tamu Kehormatan Universitas John Perkins, 2005-
  • Right Livelihood Award, 1987
  • Penerima pertama Humanist Prize dari Norwegian Humanist Association, 1988
  • Jamnalal Bajaj International Award for Promoting Gandhian Values, 1993[4]
  • Brage Prize, 2000
  • Penerima pertama Morton Deutsch Conflict Resolution Award, 2001
  • Honorary Prize of the Norwegian Sociological Association, 2001
  • Premio Hidalgo, Madrid, 2005
  • Augsburg Golden Book of Peace, 2006
  • Anggota Akademi Sains dan Sastra Norwegia
  • Anggota kehormatan Partai Hijau, 2009
  • Erik Bye Memorial Prize, 2011

Karya pilihan

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Galtung telah menerbitkan lebih dari seribu artikel dan seratus buku.[5]

  • Statistisk hypotesepröving (Statistical hypothesis testing, 1953)
  • Gandhis politiske etikk (Gandhi's political ethics, 1955, bersama filsuf Arne Næss)
  • Theory and Methods of Social Research (1967)
  • Violence, Peace and Peace Research (1969)
  • Members of Two Worlds (1971)
  • Fred, vold og imperialisme (Peace, violence and imperialism, 1974)
  • Peace: Research – Education – Action (1975)
  • Europe in the Making (1989)
  • Global Glasnost: Toward a New World Information and Communication Order? (1992, bersama Richard C. Vincent)
  • Global Projections of Deep-Rooted U.S Pathologies Diarsipkan 2017-08-18 di Wayback Machine. (1996)
  • Peace By Peaceful Means: Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization (1996)
  • Johan uten land. På fredsveien gjennom verden (Johan without land. On the Peace Path Through the World, 2000, autobiografi yang dianugerahi Brage Prize)
  • 50 Years: 100 Peace and Conflict Perspectives (2008)
  • Democracy – Peace – Development (2008, bersama Paul D. Scott)
  • 50 Years: 25 Intellectual Landscapes Explored (2008)
  • Globalizing God: Religion, Spirituality and Peace (2008, bersama Graeme MacQueen)[6][butuh sumber nonprimer]

Referensi

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  1. ^ John D. Brewer, Peace processes: a sociological approach, p. 7, Polity Press, 2010
  2. ^ "Public Lecture: "Seeking Peace from Resolving Conflict between Buddhists and Muslims in Myanmar and Sri Lanka" by Prof. Dr. Johan Galtung". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-06-03. Diakses tanggal 2015-06-02. 
  3. ^ http://www.uu.se/en/about-uu/traditions/prizes/honorary-doctorates/
  4. ^ "Jamnalal Bajaj Awards Archive". Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation. 
  5. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama transcend.org
  6. ^ "Johan Galtung's Publications 1948-2010" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 1 September 2012. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2012. 
  • Boulding, Elise. 1982. "Review: Social Science—For What?: Festschrift for Johan Galtung." Contemporary Sociology. 11(3):323-324. JSTOR Stable URL
  • Boulding, Kenneth E. 1977. "Twelve Friendly Quarrels with Johan Galtung." Journal of Peace Research. 14(1):75-86. JSTOR Stable URL
  • Bawer, Bruce. 2007. "The Peace Racket". City Journal. Summer 2007. Link Diarsipkan 2016-03-13 di Wayback Machine..

Pranala luar

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Johan Galtung
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