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Jena

Jena
Jena
Lapangan Pasar Jena
Lapangan Pasar Jena
Lambang kebesaran Jena
Letak Jena
Peta
NegaraJerman
Negara bagianThüringen
KreisDistrik kota
Pemerintahan
 • Lord MayorThomas Nitzsche (FDP)
Luas
 • Total114,30 km2 (4,410 sq mi)
Ketinggian
155 m (509 ft)
Populasi
 (2013-12-31)[1]
 • Total107.679
 • Kepadatan9,4/km2 (24/sq mi)
Zona waktuWET/WMPET (UTC+1/+2)
Kode pos
07701–07751
Kode area telepon03641
Pelat kendaraanJ
Situs webwww.jena.de

Jena (pelafalan dalam bahasa Jerman: [ˈjeːna]) adalah kota di Thüringen, Jerman dan terletak di tepi Sungai Saale. Jumlah penduduknya adalah 101.325 (hingga 30 Juni 2003).

Pada tanggal 14 Oktober 1806, Napoleon bertempur dan mengalahkan tentara Prusia di sini (Perang Jena-Auerstedt).

Jena adalah kota dengan tradisi industri yang panjang, khususnya industri peralatan pengukur, obat-obatan (farmasi), peralatan optika, dan peralatan fotografi. Industri optika terkemuka Zeiss berpusat di kota ini.

Perguruan tinggi dan universitas

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  • Universitas Friedrich Schiller di Jena didirikan pada tahun 1558, tetapi nama ini baru dipakai pada tahun 1934 untuk menghormati filsuf ternama yang pernah berkuliah di sini.
  • Universitas Ilmu Terapan Jena (Politeknik) di Jena didirikan pada tahun 1990.

Kota kembar

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Jena juga anggota pendiri Federasi Kota Napoleon Eropa

Referensi

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  1. ^ "Bevölkerung nach Gemeinden, erfüllenden Gemeinden und Verwaltungsgemeinschaften". Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik (dalam bahasa German). 6 September 2014. 
  2. ^ Thüringer Landesamt für Statistik. "Population of Thuringia by district". Diakses tanggal 2007-08-10. 

Pranala luar

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Jena
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