James IV dari Skotlandia
| James IV | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Raja Skotlandia | |
| Berkuasa | 11 Juni 1488 – 9 September 1513 |
| Penobatan | 24 Juni 1488 |
| Pendahulu | James III |
| Penerus | James V |
| Kelahiran | 17 Maret 1473 Istana Stirling, Stirling, Skotlandia |
| Kematian | 9 September 1513 (umur 40) Pertempuran Flodden, Northumberland, Inggris |
| Pasangan | Margaret Tudor |
| Keturunan selengkapnya... | James V |
| Wangsa | Stewart |
| Ayah | James III dari Skotlandia |
| Ibu | Margaret dari Denmark |
| Agama | Katolik Roma |
James IV (17 Maret 1473 – 9 September 1513) adalah Raja Skotlandia dari 11 Juni 1488 sampai ia wafat. Ia naik tahta setelah kematian ayahnya, James III, setelah Pertempuran Sauchieburn, sebuah pemberontakan dimana James muda memainkan peran tak langsung. Ia umumnya dianggap sebagai penguasa Skotlandia Stewart Skotlandia paling sukses, tetapi masa pemerintahannya berakhir dengan kekalahan di Pertempuran Flodden, dimana ia menjadi penguasa terakhir tak hanya dari Skotlandia, tetapi dari seluruh Britania Raya, yang tewas dalam pertempuran.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai James IV of Scotland.
- James the Fourth, Norman Macdougall (2006 with two earlier editions, regarded as definitive).
- King James IV of Scotland, R.L. Mackie (1958, the most important previous biography).
- Ashley, Mike (2002). British Kings & Queens. Carroll & Graf. hlm. 280–286. ISBN 0-7867-1104-3.
- James IV in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, New York, 2004, Vol. 29, pp. 609–619
Primary Sources
- Accounts of the Comptroller, Sir Duncan Forestar, 1495–1499, Miscellany of the Scottish History Society, vol. 9 (1958), 57–81. In Latin.
- Bain, Joseph, ed., Calendar of Documents relating to Scotland, 1357–1509, vol. 4, HM Register House, Edinburgh (1888)
- Flodden Papers, 1505–1517, ed. Marguerite Wood, Scottish History Society, (1933), French diplomatic correspondence (does not refer to the battle).
- Letters of James IV, 1505–1513, ed. Mackie & Spilman, Scottish History Society (1953), English summaries of international letters.
- Nield, Jonathan (1968), A Guide to the Best Historical Novels and Tales, Ayer Publishing, ISBN 978-0-8337-2509-7
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