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Jabhat Al-Nusra

Jabhat Al-Nusra
bahasa Arab: جبهة النصرة لأهل الشام
PemimpinAbu Mohammad al-Jawlani[1]
Waktu operasi23 Januari 2012 – sekarang[2]
Wilayah operasiSuriah
IdeologiWahabisme Salafi/Wahabi
Salafi Jihadis
& Islam Fundamentalis - ultra konservatif
Jumlah anggota10,000 (2017)
Bagian dariAl-Qaeda
Sekutu Front Islam

al-Qaeda di Irak[5]

Ghuraba al-Sham [6]
Fatah al-Islam
Lawan Negara Islam Irak dan Syam
  • Jaish al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar
Suriah Angkatan Bersenjata Suriah
Partai Persatuan Demokrasi[7]
Ghuraba al-Sham [3]
Suriah Brigade Al-Abbas
Hizbullah
Suriah Resisten Suriah
Houthi
Pertempuran dan perangPerang Saudara Suriah

Front An-Nushrah atau Jabhah an-Nushrah (bahasa Arab: جبهة النصرة لأهل الشام, translit. Jabhah an-Nuṣrah li-Ahlusy-Syām, "Front Penolong bagi Penduduk Bumi Syam") adalah kelompok milisi dan cabang al-Qaeda yang sedang bertempur di Suriah melawan Presiden Bashar Assad.[8][9][10] Kelompok milisi ini diumumkan telah dibentuk pada tanggal 23 Januari 2012 saat perang saudara Suriah.[11]

Jabhah an-Nushrah didirikan oleh Abu Muhammad al-Jaulani yang saat itu menjadi bagian dari Islamic State of Iraq (ISI) pimpinan Abu Bakar al-Baghdadi. Namun diawalnya, hubungan Jabhah Nushrah dengan ISI berada dibawahtanah atau disembunyikan. Setelah terlibat konflik dan pertempuran dengan induknya setelah menolak untuk dilebur dengan ISI, Jabhah an-Nushrah akhirnya memutuskan untuk menginduk kepada kelompok al-Qa'idah pimpinan Aiman adz-Dzawahiri.

Referensi

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  1. ^ "TIME Exclusive: Meet the Islamist Militants Fighting Alongside Syria's Rebels". Time Magazine. 26 July 2012. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2012. 
  2. ^ "Interview with Official of Jabhat al-Nusra, Syria's Islamist Militia Group". Time Magazine. 25 December 2012. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2013. 
  3. ^ a b "Warring Syrian rebel groups abduct each other's members". Times of Israel. 18 May 2013. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2013. 
  4. ^ a b Aron Lund (24 September 2013). "New Islamist Bloc Declares Opposition to National Coalition and US Strategy". Syria Comment. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-20. Diakses tanggal 25 September 2013. 
  5. ^ "Qaeda in Iraq confirms Syria's Nusra is part of network". Agence France-Presse. 9 April 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-05-13. Diakses tanggal 9 April 2013. 
  6. ^ AFP (18 January 2013). "Raging clashes pit Syrian Kurds against jihadists". NOW. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-09-27. Diakses tanggal 20 June 2013. 
  7. ^ "11 killed as Syria rebels, Kurds clash". Agence France Presse. 26 May 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-04. Diakses tanggal 28 May 2013. 
  8. ^ "Zawahiri disbands main Qaeda faction in Syria". GlobalPost. 2013-11-08. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-09. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-15. 
  9. ^ "Zawahiri disbands main Qaeda faction in Syria | News , Middle East". The Daily Star. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-14. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-15. 
  10. ^ "Al-Qaeda leader orders main branch in Syria disbanded". Russia Today. Diakses tanggal 9 November 2013. 
  11. ^ "Islamist group claims Syria bombs 'to avenge Sunnis'". Al Arabiya. 21 March 2012. Diakses tanggal 23 March 2012. 

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Jabhat Al-Nusra
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