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Instalasi pengolahan air limbah

Pengolahan air limbah di TPA Dandora, Kenya
Separator dengan konsep piringan paralel yang dapat memisahkan campuran air-minyak

Instalasi pengolahan air limbah (IPAL) (wastewater treatment plant, WWTP), adalah sebuah struktur yang dirancang untuk membuang limbah biologis dan kimiawi dari air sehingga memungkinkan air tersebut untuk digunakan pada aktivitas yang lain. Fungsi dari IPAL mencakup:

  • Pengolahan air limbah pertanian, untuk membuang kotoran hewan, residu pestisida, dan sebagainya dari lingkungan pertanian.
  • Pengolahan air limbah perkotaan, untuk membuang limbah manusia dan limbah rumah tangga lainnya.
  • Pengolahan air limbah industri, untuk mengolah limbah cair dari aktivitas manufaktur sebuah industri dan komersial, termasuk juga aktivitas pertambangan.

Meski demikian, dapat juga didesain sebuah fasilitas pengolahan tunggal yang mampu melakukan beragam fungsi.[1] Beberapa metode seperti biodegradasi diketahui tidak mampu menangani air limbah secara efektif, terutama yang mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya.[2]

Lihat pula

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Referensi

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  1. ^ Frank R. Spellman, Handbook of Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant Operations, Second Edition (2008), p. 8.
  2. ^ Dennis R. Heldman, Encyclopedia of Agricultural, Food, and Biological Engineering (2003), p. 55.
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Instalasi pengolahan air limbah
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