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Ikan bidadari

Ikan bidadari
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Filum:
Kelas:
Ordo:
Famili:
Genus:
Pterophyllum
Spesies:
P. scalare
Sinonim
  • Zeus scalaris Schultze, 1823
  • * Platax scalaris G. Cuvier, 1831
  • Plataxoides dumerilii Castelnau, 1855
  • * Pterophyllum dumerilii (Castelnau, 1855)
  • Pterophyllum eimekei C. G. E. Ahl, 1928

Ikan bidadari (Pterophyllum scalare) adalah spesies ikan dari genus Pterophyllum yang paling umum dipelihara di penangkaran. Binatang ini berasal dari Lembah Amazon di Amerika Selatan. Khususnya di Sungai Ucayali di Peru, Sungai Oyapock di Guyana Prancis, Sungai Essequibo di Guyana, serta Sungai Solimões, Amapá, dan Amazon di Brasil. Ikan ini hidup di rawa-rawa atau daratan banjir yang kaya akan vegetasi dan dapat pula hidup di air jernih maupun berlumpur. Kondisi air di habitatnya memiliki kisaran pH 6,0 hingga 7,0, kesadahan air antara 3 hingga 10°dH, dan suhu air antara 26 hingga 30 °C.[1]

Ikan bidadari dapat memakan berbagai macam jenis pakan; mereka memakan ikan muda, udang, dan cacing.[2] Cacing yang mereka makan adalah cacing Tubifex, cacing vermikompos, dan cacing darah. Cacing tubifex kaya protein dan nutrisi yang bermanfaat bagi pertumbuhan dan kinerja reproduksi ikan bidadari. Selain itu, jentik-jentik juga merupakan pakan hidup yang bergizi tinggi.[2]

Ikan ini pertama kali dijelaskan oleh Hinrich Lichtenstein pada tahun 1823, dan dibawa untuk pertama kali ke Eropa (Jerman) oleh C. Ziggelkow pada tahun 1909.[3]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "Pterophyllum scalare". FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. April 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
  2. ^ a b Shelar, G.S. (February 2014). "Effect of Replacement of Live Food by Formulated Feed on Reproductive Performance of Freshwater Angelfish, Pterophyllum scalare". The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture: 1–8 – via Research Gate. 
  3. ^ Rüdiger Riehl, Hans A. Baensch "Akvariets lexikon" (German book translated into Swedish) Swedish ISBN 3-88244-048-1, third edition 1997, pages (765),766–767


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Ikan bidadari
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