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Hematoma

Hematoma adalah sekelompok sel darah yang telah mengalami ekstravasasi, biasanya telah menggumpal, baik di dalam organ, interstitium, jaringan dan otak.[1]

Klasifikasi

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  • Kepala atau otak:
    • Hematoma subgaleal – terletak antara aponeurosis galea dan periosteum
    • Hematoma epidural – antara tulang tengkorak dan dura mater
    • Hematoma subdural – antara dura mater dan araknoid mater
    • Hematoma subaraknoid – antara araknoid mater dan pia mater (bahasa Inggris: subarachnoid space)
    • Sefalhematoma – antara periosteum dan tulang tengkorak
    • Otematoma – antara kulit dan lapisan kartilaga telinga
  • Telinga:
    • Hematoma Perikondral
  • Usus:
    • Hematoma Perianal
  • Kuku:
    • Hematoma Subungual
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  • Petekia, mempunyai diameter berukuran lebih kecil daripada 3 mm
  • Purpura, mempunyai diameter sekitar 1 cm
  • Ekimosis, mempunyai panjang lebih dari 3 cm
  • Memar
  1. ^ (Inggris) "Hematoma". Dorland's Medical Dictionary. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-23. 
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Hematoma
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