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Gugus metil

Dalam kimia, metil adalah gugus fungsional alkil hidrofobik (tidak larut dalam air). Namanya diturunkan dari metana, suatu senyawa alkana sederhana. Metil adalah metana yang kehilangan satu atom hidrogen, sehingga menjadi tidak stabil dan reaktif. Rumus kimianya adalah -CH3. Gugus ini sering kali muncul dalam banyak senyawa organik.

Gugus metil dapat diikat pada senyawa organik melalui reaksi SN2 terhadap iodometana, atau melalui reaksi metil-litium (dapat pula metil-magnesium klorida) dengan sebuah atom karbon.


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Gugus metil
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