Generasi yang Hilang
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Generasi hilang, generasi tersesat, atau generasi tercecer (bahasa Inggris: lost generation) adalah kelompok generasi sosial yang mencapai masa dewasa awal pada Perang Dunia 1.[1] Istilah tersebut juga biasanya dipakai untuk menyebut sekelompok penulis ekspatriat Amerika Serikat yang tinggal di Paris pada 1920an. Mereka lahir di tahun 1883 hingga 1900.[2][3][4] Gertrude Stein mencetuskan istilah tersebut, dan kemudian dipopulerisasikan oleh Ernest Hemingway yang memakai istilah tersebut dalam epigraf untuk novel tahun 1926 buatannya The Sun Also Rises: "Kamu semua adalah generasi hilang".[5][6]
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Hynes, Samuel (1990). A War Imagined: The First World War and English Culture. London: The Bodley Head. hlm. 386. ISBN 0-370-30451-9.
- ^ Madsen, Alex (2015). Sonia Delaunay: Artist of the Lost Generation. Open Road Distribution. ISBN 9781504008518.
- ^ Fitch, Noel Riley (1983). Sylvia Beach and the Lost Generation: A History of Literary Paris in the Twenties and Thirties. WW Norton. ISBN 9780393302318.
- ^ Monk, Craig (2010). Writing the Lost Generation: Expatriate Autobiography and American Modernism. University of Iowa Press. ISBN 9781587297434.
- ^ Hemingway, Ernest (1996). The Sun Also Rises
. New York: Scribner. ISBN 0684830515. OCLC 34476446.
- ^ Monk, Craig (2010). Writing the Lost Generation: Expatriate Autobiography and American Modernism. Iowa City, IA: University of Iowa Press. hlm. 1. ISBN 9781587297434. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-30. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-04.
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Doyle, Barry M., "Urban Liberalism and the 'lost generation': politics and middle class culture in Norwich, 1900–1935". Historical Journal 38.3 (1995): 617–634. in Great Britain.
- Meyers, Jeffrey (1985). Hemingway: A Biography. London: Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-42126-4.
- Fitch, Noel Riley (1985). Sylvia Beach and the Lost Generation: A History of Literary Paris in the Twenties and Thirties. Norton. ISBN 0-393-30231-8. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-07-30. Diakses tanggal 2021-08-04.
- Winter, Jay M., "Britain's 'Lost Generation' of the First World War". Population Studies 31.3 (1977): 449–466. online Diarsipkan 2015-07-13 di Wayback Machine., covers the statistical and demographic history.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Writers of the Lost Generation discussed in Conversations from Penn State interview Diarsipkan 2022-11-05 di Wayback Machine.
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