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Ekosistem montana

Sebuah danau subalpin di Distrik Goms dari Swiss Alps

Montana adalah istilah biogeografi yang merujuk kepada daerah dataran tinggi di bawah jalur pohon. Wilayah montana memiliki temperatur yang lebih dingin dan biasanya memiliki jumlah hujan yang turun lebih banyak daripada di region dataran rendah, dan tempat untuk komunitas tanaman dan binatang.

Zona subalpin

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Subalpine Fir di Taman Nasional Gunung Rainier, Washington, Amerika Serikat

Zona subalpin adalah zona biotik yang tepat di bawah garis pohon di seluruh dunia. Di daerah tropis Asia Tenggara garis pohon dapat di atas 4.000 m (13.000 ft),[1] sementara di Skotlandia itu mungkin serendah 450 m (1.480 ft).[2] Spesies yang ada di zona ini bergantung pada lokasi dari zona di Bumi, sebagai contoh, snow gum di Australia, atau subalpine larch, mountain hemlock dan subalpine fir di Amerika Utara bagian barat.

Lihat pula

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  • Afromontana

Referensi

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  1. ^ Blasco, F.; Whitmore, T.C.; Gers, C. (2000). "A framework for the worldwide comparison of tropical woody vegetation types" (PDF). Biological Conservation. 95 (2): 175–189. doi:10.1016/S0006-3207(00)00032-X. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-09-04. Diakses tanggal 2012-03-11.  p. 178.
  2. ^ Grace, John; Berninger, Frank; Nagy, Laszlo (2002). "Impacts of Climate Change on the Tree Line". Annals of Botany. 90 (4): 537–544. doi:10.1093/aob/mcf222. PMID 12324278.  fig. 1.

Pranala luar

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Ekosistem montana
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