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Dyaus Pita

Dyaus Pita
Dewa Langit
Nama lainAkasha
AfiliasiDewa, Pancha Bhoota
KediamanDyuloka, Sky (ākāśa, आकाश)
PustakaRegweda
Prithvi
KeturunanSurya, Ushas, dan dewa lainnya
YunaniZeus
RomawiJupiter

Dyaus Pita (Devanagari द्यौष्पितृ) dalam ajaran agama Hindu adalah Dewa Langit, suami dari Dewi Pertiwi, ayah dari Dewa Agni dan Dewa Indra.

Dyaus Pita dan Dewa-Dewa dalam budaya lain

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Dewa Dyaus dalam agama Hindu dihubungkan dengan Dyeus (Dewa langit), dari agama proto-Indo-Eropa, versi kepercayaan Yunani disamakan dengan Zeus Patēr, dan dilatinkan sebagai Jupiter (dari bahasa Latin kuno: Iovius Pater, ayah para Dewa). dalam mitologi Slavia disebut Div, dan dalam mitologi Nordik disebut Odin.

Dyaus Pita dalam Regweda

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Dalam kitab Rgweda, Dyaus Pita disebut dalam hymne 1.89, 1.90, 1.164, 1.191 dan 4.1. Di Rgweda 1.89.4b, Pitar Dyaus "Bapa Angkasa" muncul di samping Mata Pṛthvī "Ibu Pertiwi (Bumi)".

Kutipan dari Regweda

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Bahasa Sanskerta Alih bahasa
1.89.4a tan no vāto mayobhu vātu bheṣajaṃ tan mātā pṛthivī tatpitā dyauḥ Semoga Angin meniupkan kami obat nikmat itu, semoga Pertiwi Ibu kami memberinya, dan Bapa kami sang Angkasa (=Dyaus),
1.89.10a aditir dyaur aditir antarikṣam aditir mātā sa pitā sa putraḥ Aditi adalah sorga (=langit), Aditi adalah antariksa, Aditi adalah Ibu dan Bapa dan Putra
1.90.7c madhu dyaur astu naḥ pitā Semoga Dyaus Pita [semanis] madu kepada kami.
1.164.33a dyaurme pitā janitā nābhiratra bandhurme mātā pṛthivīmahīyam Dyaus is my Father, my begetter: kinship is here. This great earth is my kin and Mother.
1.191.6a dyaurvaḥ pitā pṛthivī mātā somo bhrātāditiḥ svasā Heaven is your Sire, your Mother Earth
4.1.10c dhiyā yad viśve amṛtā akṛṇvan dyauṣ pitā janitā satyam ukṣan What all the Immortals have prepared with wisdom, Dyaus, Sire, Begetter, raining down true blessings.
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Dyaus Pita
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