Distichodontidae
| Distichodontidae
| |
|---|---|
 Distichodus maculatus | |
| Genera | |
| 17, See article. |
Distichodontidae adalah keluarga ikan air tawar Afrika dari ordo Characiformes.[1]
Ikan dalam keluarga Distichodontidae sangat bervariasi dalam ukuran di antara spesies, dengan mikropredator terkecil berukuran kurang dari 8 cm (3,1 in) panjangnya, dan herbivora terbesar dapat mencapai hingga 83 cm (33 in).[2]
Genera
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ke-17 marga tersebut mencakup sekitar 90 spesies:[3]
- Genus Belonophago (dua spesies)
- Genus Congocharax (dua spesies)
- Genus Distichodus (23 spesies)
- Genus Dundocharax (satu spesies)
- Genus Eugnathichthys (tiga spesies)
- Genus Hemigrammocharax (10 spesies)
- Genus Ichthyborus (empat spesies)
- Genus Mesoborus (satu spesies)
- Genus Microstomatichthyoborus (dua spesies)
- Genus Monostichodus (tiga spesies) [4]
- Genus Nannaethiops (dua spesies)
- Genus Nannocharax (28 spesies)
- Genus Neolebias (11 spesies)
- Genus Paradistichodus (satu spesies)
- Genus Paraphago (satu spesies)
- Genus Phago (tiga spesies)
- Genus Xenocharax (dua spesies)
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Nelson, Joseph, S. (2006). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN 0-471-25031-7.
- ^ Weitzman, S.H.; Vari, R.P. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N., ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. hlm. 101. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
- ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2011). "Distichodontidae" in FishBase. October 2011 version.
- ^ Musschoot, T. & Snoeks, J. (2016): Penetapan kembali genus Monostichodus Vaillant 1886 (Characiformes, Distichodontidae). Journal of Fish Biology, 90 (3): 1080-1082.
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