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Danau glasial

Tujuh Danau Rila di pegunungan Rila Bulgaria, di mana glasial berasal.

Danau glasial adalah badan air dengan asal dari aktivitas gletser. Mereka terbentuk ketika gletser mengikis tanah, dan kemudian meleleh, mengisi depresi yang diciptakan oleh gletser.[1]

Menjelang akhir periode glasial terakhir, sekitar 10.000 tahun yang lalu, gletser mulai mundur.[2] Gletser yang mundur sering meninggalkan endapan es yang besar di celah antara drumlin atau bukit. Ketika zaman es berakhir, ini mencair untuk membuat danau. Ini terlihat jelas di Lake District di Inggris Barat Laut di mana sedimen pasca-glasial biasanya antara 4 dan 6 meter. Danau-danau ini sering dikelilingi oleh drumlin, bersama dengan bukti lain dari gletser seperti morain, eskers dan erosi fitur seperti striations dan tanda obrolan.

Referensi

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  1. ^ Yao, Xiaojun; Liu, Shiyin; Han, Lei; Sun, Meiping; Zhao, Linlin (2018-02-01). "Definition and classification system of glacial lake for inventory and hazards study". Journal of Geographical Sciences (dalam bahasa Inggris). 28 (2): 193–205. doi:10.1007/s11442-018-1467-zalt=Dapat diakses gratis. 
  2. ^ MacKereth, F. J. H. (1966). "Some chemical observations on post-glacial lake sediments". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 250 (765): 165–213. Bibcode:1966RSPTB.250..165M. doi:10.1098/rstb.1966.0001alt=Dapat diakses gratis. 


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Danau glasial
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