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Capra

Capra
Rentang waktu: 2.6–0 jtyl
↓
Pleistocene-Present
Ibex nubia (Capra nubiana)
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Domain: Eukaryota
Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Mammalia
Ordo: Artiodactyla
Famili: Bovidae
Subfamili: Caprinae
Tribus: Caprini
Genus: Capra
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

Lihat teks.

Approximate range of the Capra species

Capra adalah genus Mamalia famili Bovidae yang memiliki sembilan spesies yang terdiri dari kambing liar, markhor, dan berbagai spesies yang dikenal dengan nama "ibex". Kambing domestik (Capra aegagrus hircus) termasuk ke dalam varietas domestikasi dari kambing liar (Capra aegagrus). Domestikasi kambing liar bermula sekitar 8500 tahun yang lalu. Anggota genus Capra termasuk hewan memamah biak dengan empat bilik pada lambungnya.

Spesies dan Varietas

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Capra caucasica Tur kaukasus barat
Capra cylindricornis Tur kaukasus timur
Capra falconeri Markhor
Capra aegagrus Kambing liar
Capra (aegagrus) hircus Kambing domestik
Capra sibirica Ibex siberia
Capra pyrenaica Ibex spanyol
Capra walie Ibex walia
Capra ibex Ibex alpen
Capra nubiana Ibex nubia
Keluarga Bovidae yang masih hidup
Berikut ini adalah subfamili, genus, dan spesies dalam keluarga Bovidae
Aepycerotinae
Aepyceros
Alcelaphinae
Alcelaphus
Hartebeest (A. buselaphus) – Hartebeest merah (A. caama) – Hartebeest liechtenstein (A. lichtensteinii)
Beatragus
Connochaetes
Damaliscus
Topi (D. korrigum) – Tsessebe (D. lunatus) – Bontebok (D. pygargus) – Tsessebe bangweulu (D. superstes)
Antilopinae
Ammodorcas
Dibatag (A. clarkei)
Antidorcas
Antilope
Dorcatragus
Eudorcas
Gazel berwajah merah (E. rufifrons) – Gazel thomson (E. thomsonii) – Gazel heuglin (E. tilonura) – Gazel mongalla (E. albonotata)
Gazella
Litocranius
Madoqua
Dik-dik Günther (M. guentheri) - Dik-dik Kirk (M. kirkii) - Dik-dik perak (M. piacentinii) - Dik-dik Salt (M. saltiana)
Nanger
Neotragus
Antelop kerdil Bates (N. batesi) - Suni (N. moschatus) - Antelop kerajaan (N. pygmaeus)
Oreotragus
Klipspringer (O. oreotragus)
Ourebia
Procapra
Zeren (P. gutturosa) - Goa (P. picticaudata) - Gazel Przewalski (P. przewalskii)
Raphicerus
Steenbok (R. campestris) - Grysbok selatan (R. melanotis) - Grysbok Sharpe (R. sharpei)
Saiga
Bovinae
Bison
Bos
Boselaphus
Bubalus
Pseudoryx
Syncerus
Taurotragus
Eland raksasa (T. derbianus) - Eland umum (T. oryx)
Tetracerus
Tragelaphus
Nyala (T. angasii) - Nyala pegunungan (T. buxtoni) - Bongo (T. eurycerus) - Kudu kecil (T. imberbis) - Kéwel (T. scriptus) - Sitatunga (T. spekii) - Kudu raksasa (T. strepsiceros)
Caprinae
Ammotragus
Domba barbary (A. lervia)
Budorcas
Capra
Kambing liar (C. aegagrus) – Kambing domestik (C. aegagrus hircus) – Tur kaukasus barat (C. caucasica) – Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis) – Markhor (C. falconeri) – Ibex alpin (C. ibex) – Ibex nubia (C. nubiana) – Ibex spanyol (C. pyrenaica) – Ibex siberia (C. sibirica) – Ibex walia (C. walie)
Capricornis
Kambing-hutan jepang (C. crispus) – Kambing-hutan cina (C. milneedwardsii) – Kambing-hutan merah (C. rubidus) – Kambing-hutan sumatra (C. sumatraensis) – Kambing-hutan taiwan (C. swinhoei) – Kambing-hutan himalaya (C. thar)
Hemitragus
Tahr nilgiri (H. hylocrius) – Tahr arab (H. jayakari) – Tahr himalaya (H. jemlahicus)
Naemorhedus
Goral merah (N. baileyi) – Goral ekor panjang (N. caudatus) – Goral abu-abu (N. goral) – Goral cina (N. griseus)
Oreamnos
Ovibos
Ovis
Pantholops
Pseudois
Bharal (P. nayaur) - Domba biru kerdil (P. schaeferi)
Rupicapra
Chamois pirenia (R. pyrenaica) - Chamois (R. rupicapra)
Cephalophinae
Cephalophus
Duiker aders (C. adersi) – Duiker brooke (C. brookei) – Duiker peter (C. callipygus) – Duiker teluk (C. dorsalis) – Duiker harvey (C. harveyi) – Duiker jetink (C. jentinki) – Duiker perut-putih (C. leucogaster) – Duiker-hutan merah (C. natalensis) – Duiker hitam (C. niger) – Duiker dahi hitam (C. nigrifrons) – Duiker ogilby (C. ogilbyi) – Duiker leher-merah (C. rufilatus) – Duiker punggung-kuning (C. silvicultor) – Duiker abbot (C. spadix) – Duiker weyns (C. weynsi) – Duiker zebra (C. zebra)
Philantomba
Duiker maxwell (P. maxwelli) – Duiker biru (P. monticola) – Duiker walter (P. walteri)
Sylvicapra
Hippotraginae
Addax
Hippotragus
Antelop dauk (H. equinus) - Antelop hitam (H. niger)
Oryx
Reduncinae
Kobus
Upemba lechwe (K. anselli) – Waterbuck (K. ellipsiprymnus) – Kob (K. kob) – Lechwe (K. leche) – Lechwe nil (K. megaceros) – Puku (K. vardonii)
Pelea
Rebok abu-abu (P. capreolus)
Redunca
Reedbuck selatan (R. arundinum) - Reedbuck pegunungan (R. fulvorufula) - Reedbuck bohor (R. redunca)


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Capra
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