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Birmingham

Birmingham
Pemandangan Pusat kota Birmingham dari Selatan
Perpustakaan BirminghamBalai Kota Birmingham
Katedral St.Philip'sUniversitas BirminghamGereja St. Martin dan pusat perbelanjaan Selfridges di Bull Ring
Searah jarum jam, dari atas: Pemandangan Pusat kota Birmingham dari Selatan, Balai Kota Birmingham, Gereja St. Martin dan pusat perbelanjaan Selfridges di Bull Ring, Universitas Birmingham, Katedral St.Philip's,Perpustakaan Birmingham
Bendera Birmingham
Lambang kebesaran Birmingham
Etimologi: Inggris Tua Beormingahām (rumah atau kediaman Beormingas)
Julukan: 
  • Brum
  • Brummagem
  • Second city
  • City of a thousand trades
  • Workshop of the world
  • Venice of the north
Motto: 
Majulah!
BIrmingham diantara West Midlands
BIrmingham diantara West Midlands
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Koordinat: 52°28′59″N 1°53′37″W / 52.48306°N 1.89361°W / 52.48306; -1.89361
Negara Britania Raya
Negara Bagian Inggris
RegionWest Midlands
Kabupaten SeremonialTemplat:Country data West Midlands
Kabupaten historisTemplat:Country data Warwickshire
Settlementc. 600
Seigneurial borough1166
Municipal borough1838
City status14 January 1889
Metropolitan borough1 April 1974
Administrative HQThe Council House,
Victoria Square
Pemerintahan
 • JenisMetropolitan
 • BadanKonsil Kota Birmingham
 • LeadershipLeader and cabinet
 • ExecutiveLabour
 • LeaderVacant (Deputy Leader Ian Ward, acting)
 • Lord MayorAnne Underwood
 • Chief Executive (Interim)Stella Manzie CBE
Luas
 • City2,312 sq mi (598,9 km2)
 • Luas perkotaan
2,312 sq mi (598,9 km2)
Peringkat[[List of English districts by area|]]
Ketinggian
460 ft (140 m)
Populasi
 (2011 est.)
 • City1.073.000
 • Peringkat1st
 • Perkotaan
2.440.986 (3rd)
 • Metropolitan
3.683.000 (2nd)
DemonimBrummie
Zona waktuUTC+0 (Greenwich Mean Time)
 • Musim panas (DST)UTC+1 (British Summer Time)
Postcode
B
Kode area telepon0121
Kode ISO 3166GB-BIR
GSS codeE08000025
NUTS 3 codeUKG31
ONS code00CN
OS grid referenceSP066868
MotorwaysM6
M6 Toll
M5
M42
A38(M)
Ethnicity
(2011 Census)[1]
  • 57.9% White (53.1% White British)
  • 26.6% Asian
  • 8.9% Black
  • 4.4% Mixed Race
  • 2.0% Other
International airportsBirmingham (BHX)
Major railway stationsBirmingham New Street (A)
Birmingham Moor Street (B)
Birmingham Snow Hill (C1)
GDPUS$ 121.1 billion[2] (2nd)
– Per capitaUS$ 31,572[2]
Councillors120
MPs
List
European ParliamentWest Midlands
Situs webwww.birmingham.gov.uk
Pemandangan Birmingham

Birmingham adalah sebuah kota dan distrik metropolitan di Britania Raya. Birmingham adalah kota terbesar kedua di Britania Raya dengan populasi 1,001,200 (perkiraan 2005)

Bermula sebagai kota kecil pada 1166. Banyak industri berkembang di Birmingham selama abad ke-18 dan 19. Termasuk pembuatan senjata dan makanan. Ratu Victoria memberikan status kota untuk Birmingham pada 1889. Memainkan peran besar dalam usaha perang pada Perang Dunia I dan II. Bagaimanapun, industri telah berkurang sejak akhir perang.

Tokoh terkenal

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Black Sabbath, grup rock
  • Judas Priest, grup rock
  • Adry Z, penyanyi
  • Bill Oddie, aktor
  • Ozzy Osbourne, penyanyi
  • Nathan Marsh, penari
  • Joe Priest, penari
  • Oscar McDevitt, penari
  • Matthew Grieh, penari
  • Jordan Breakspear, penari
  • Thomas Shelby, Peaky Blinders
  • Arthur Shelby, Peaky Blinders
  • John Shelby, Peaky Blinders

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ "2011 Census: Key Statistics for Local Authorities in England and Wales". ONS. Retrieved 25 December 2012
  2. ^ a b "Global city GDP 2014". Brookings Institution. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 June 2013. Diakses tanggal 18 November 2014. 

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]


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Birmingham
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