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Betari-hutan

Betari-hutan
Thalurania Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Male violet-capped woodnymph (Thalurania glaucopis)
Taksonomi
KelasAves
OrdoApodiformes
FamiliTrochilidae
GenusThalurania Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Gould, 1848
Species
See text

Betari-hutan adalah burung kolibri dalam genus Thalurania . Jantan berwarna hijau dan ungu-biru, sedangkan betina berwarna hijau dengan ujung ekor putih dan setidaknya sebagian bagian bawah berwarna keputihan. Kedua jenis kelamin memiliki paruh yang hampir lurus, seluruhnya berwarna hitam dan sedikit atau tidak ada bintik putih pada mata. Mereka ditemukan di hutan (terutama lembab) dan pertumbuhan kedua yang tinggi. Spesies dalam genus ini hampir seluruhnya bersifat alo - atau parapatrik, dan suatu spesies terdapat hampir di mana - mana di Neotropik lembab tropis .

Taksonomi

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Genus Thalurania diperkenalkan pada tahun 1848 oleh ahli burung Inggris John Gould . [1] Gould tidak menentukan jenis spesiesnya tetapi spesies ini ditetapkan sebagai nimfa kayu berekor garpu oleh George Robert Gray pada tahun 1855. [2] [3] Nama genusnya menggabungkan bahasa Yunani Kuno thalos yang berarti "anak" dengan ouranos yang berarti "surga". [4]

Genus ini mengandungi empat spesies: [5]

  • Betari-hutan mahkota ( Thalurania colombica )
  • Betari-hutan ekor-cabang ( Thalurania furcata )
  • Betari-hutan topi-ungu ( Thalurania glaucopis )
  • Betari-hutan ekor-panjang ( Thalurania watertonii )

Referensi

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  1. ^ Gould, John (1848). "Drafts for a new arrangement of the Trochilidae". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. Part 16 (180): 11–14 [13]. 
  2. ^ Gray, George Robert (1855). Catalogue of the Genera and Subgenera of Birds Contained in the British Museum. London: British Museum. hlm. 21. 
  3. ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. hlm. 44. 
  4. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. hlm. 383. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. 
  5. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, ed. (January 2022). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 12.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Diakses tanggal 13 July 2022. 
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Betari-hutan
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