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Bar dan Bat Mitzvah

Bar mitzvah di Tembok Barat, Yerusalem
Bacaan dari Taurat (kebiasaan Sephardi)
Anak laki-laki Bar mitzvah mengenakan tallit dan tefillin

Bar Mitzvah (Ibrani: בַּר מִצְוָה) dan Bat Mitzvah (Ibrani: בַּת מִצְוָה) (pengucapan Ashkenazi: "Bas Mitzvah") (plural: B'nai Mitzvah untuk anak laki-laki (atau laki-laki sekaligus perempuan), dan B'not Mitzvah – pengucapan Ashkenazi: "B'nos Mitzvah" – untuk anak perempuan) merupakan ritual Yahudi yang ditujukan kepada orang yang menginjak usia remaja.

Bar (בַּר) adalah sebuah kata Aram Babilonia Yahudi yang artinya "putra" (בֵּן), sementara bat (בַּת) artinya "putri" dalam bahasa Ibrani, dan mitzvah (מִצְוָה) artinya "perintah" atau "hukum" (plural: mitzvot). Sehingga bar mitzvah dan bat mitzvah secara literal diterjemahkan menjadi "putra perintah" atau "putri perintah". Namun dalam penggunaan rabbinik, kata bar artinya "di bawah kategori" atau "subyek untuk".

Referensi

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Bacaan tambahan

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  • Goldberg, Harvey E. "Rites of Passage: Jewish Rites". Encyclopedia of Religion. Ed. Lindsay Jones. 2nd ed. Vol. 11. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. pp. 7818–7824. Gale Virtual Reference Library.
  • Golding, Nora. Bat Mitzvahs in America. Lulu, 2015. ISBN 978-1-312-92108-5.
  • Hilton, Michael. Bar Mitzvah: A History. University of Nebraska Press, 2014.
  • Kaplan, Zvi, and Norma Baumel Joseph. "Bar Mitzvah, Bat Mitzvah". Encyclopaedia Judaica. Ed. Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik. 2nd ed. Vol. 3. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. pp. 164–167. Gale Virtual Reference Library.
  • Oppenheimer, Mark. Thirteen and a Day: The Bar and Bat Mitzvah across America. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2005.
  • Vinick, Barbara and Shulamit Reinharz. Today I Am a Woman: Stories of Bat Mitzvah around the World. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2011. ISBN 978-0-253-35693-2.

Pranala luar

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Bar dan Bat Mitzvah
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