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Bantuan:IPA/Bahasa Serbo-Kroasia.
Tabel di bawah menunjukkan cara pelafalan Alfabet Fonetis Internasional (IPA) dalam peranannya sebagai perwakilan bunyi dalam bahasa Serbo-Kroasia (standar bahasa Kroasia dan Serbia) di artikel-artikel Wikipedia. Untuk panduan mengenai menambah karakter IPA ke artikel-artikel Wikipedia, lihat ((IPA-sh)), ((IPA-sr)), dan ((IPA-hr)).
Contoh aksara Latin di bawah ini diberikan menurut pengucapan Ijekavia, sedangkan contoh aksara Kiril dalam pengucapan Ekavia. Lihat fonologi bahasa Serbo-Kroasia untuk rincian bunyi bahasa tersebut.
| Huruf mati
|
| IPA
|
Contoh
|
Padanan bahasa Indonesia atau
Inggris yang paling mendekati
|
| Latin
|
Kiril
|
| b
|
bob
|
боб
|
bab
|
| d
|
dan
|
дан
|
di
|
| dʑ[1]
|
đak
|
ђак
|
jug, but more of a y-like sound.
|
| dʒ[1][2]
|
džep
|
џeп
|
jam
|
| f
|
film
|
филм
|
fam
|
| ɡ
|
gore
|
горе
|
gong
|
| j
|
ja
|
ја
|
yang
|
| k
|
kola
|
кола
|
kau
|
| l
|
Luka
|
Лука
|
hal
|
| l̩
|
bicikl
|
бицикл
|
little
|
| ʎ
|
bilje
|
биље
|
million
|
| m
|
more
|
море
|
map
|
| n
|
ne
|
не
|
nan
|
| n̩
|
njutn
|
њутн
|
burden
|
| ŋ[3]
|
banka
|
банка
|
sang
|
| ɲ
|
konj
|
коњ
|
nyi, tetapi diucapkan cepat
|
| p
|
pet
|
пет
|
pak
|
| r
|
robot
|
робот
|
ular
|
| r̩
|
vrba
|
врба
|
verb AS, tetapi dibaca seperti r dalam bahasa Indonesia
|
| s
|
stol
|
стол
|
sang
|
| ʃ[4]
|
šuma
|
шума
|
syair
|
| t
|
tata
|
тата
|
tong
|
| tɕ[1]
|
ćup
|
ћуп
|
cheap, tetapi seperti suara y
|
| ts
|
šorc
|
шорц
|
tuts
|
| tʃ[1][5]
|
čekić
|
чекић
|
cincang
|
| ʋ[6]
|
voda
|
вода
|
antara vet dan wet
|
| x
|
hir
|
хир
|
khatulistiwa
|
| z
|
zima
|
зима
|
zaman
|
| ʒ[7]
|
žaba
|
жаба
|
treasure
|
|
| Huruf hidup
|
| IPA
|
Contoh
|
Padanan bahasa Indonesia atau
Inggris yang paling mendekati
(huruf hidup panjang dengan nada menurun)
|
| Latin
|
Kiril
|
| a
|
rad
|
рад
|
ban
|
| e
|
let
|
лет
|
pel
|
| i
|
list
|
лист
|
yin
|
| o
|
more
|
море
|
nol
|
| u
|
trup
|
труп
|
ufuk
|
| Nada dan panjang huruf hidup
|
| Penanda nada umumnya tidak ditulis, tapi ditemukan di kamus..[8]
|
| IPA
|
Contoh
|
Penjelasan
|
| Latin
|
Kiril
|
| e
|
sezóna
|
сезо́на
|
huruf hidup pendek takbernada
|
| eː
|
ùzēti
|
у̀зе̄ти
|
huruf hidup panjang takbernada[9]
|
| ě
|
djèca
|
дјѐца
|
huruf hidup pendek dengan nada meningkat
|
| ěː
|
kréda
|
кре́да
|
huruf hidup panjang dengan nada meningkat
|
| ê
|
sjȅme
|
сјȅме
|
huruf hidup pendek dengan nada menurun
|
| êː
|
rȇp
|
рȇп
|
huruf hidup panjang dengan nada menurun
|
|
|
- ^ a b c d Banyak penutur di Kroasia dan sebagian Bosnia tidak membedakan bunyi /tɕ/ dan /tʃ/ (⟨ć⟩ dan ⟨č⟩) atau antara /dʑ/ dan /dʒ/ (⟨đ⟩ dan ⟨dž⟩). Secara berurutan, keduanya diucapkan dengan bunyi [tʃ] dan [dʒ].
- ^ Terkadang ditranskripskian sebagai [ɖ͡ʐ].
- ^ Allophone of /n/ before velar consonants.
- ^ Terkadang ditranskripskian sebagai [ʂ].
- ^ Terkadang ditranskripskian sebagai [ʈ͡ʂ].
- ^ ⟨v⟩ is a light fricative, more precisely transcribed [ʋ̝] or [v̞]. However, it does not behave as a fricative in that it does not devoice to *[f] before a voiceless consonant and it does not cause preceding voiceless consonants to become voiced.
- ^ Terkadang ditranskripskian sebagai [ʐ].
- ^ Tone marks can also be found on syllabic consonants, such as [ř̩] and [r̩̂ː]. Some articles may use the stress mark, [ˈe], which could correspond to either of the tonic accents (rising or falling) and so they are not a complete transcription, although many speakers in Croatia have no tone distinctions.
- ^ Many speakers in Croatia and Serbia pronounce most unstressed long vowels as short.
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