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Asal-usul air di Bumi

Air meliputi sekitar 70% permukaan Bumi.

Asal-usul air di Bumi, atau alasan mengapa ada lebih banyak air di Bumi daripada di planet lain di Tata Surya, masih belum dipastikan. Ada beberapa teori yang telah diajukan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana samudra di Bumi terbentuk:

  • Pendinginan Bumi purba hingga ke titik ketika komponen volatil yang terlepas ke atmosfer mencapai tekanan tertentu yang memungkinkan penstabilan dan pemertahanan air.
  • Komet, objek trans-Neptunus, atau meteorit (protoplanet) yang kaya akan air menubruk Bumi. Pengukuran rasio isotop hidrogen deuterium dan protium menunjukkan peran asteroid karena kemiripannya dengan persentase ketidakmurnian dalam kondrit yang kaya akan karbon di samudra Bumi, sementara pengukuran terhadap konsentrasi isotop di komet dan objek trans-Neptunus tidak terlalu mirip dengan yang di Bumi.
  • Secara biokimia melalui mineralisasi dan fotosintesis
  • Perembesan air yang disimpan di mineral hidrat di bebatuan Bumi secara perlahan.
  • Fotolisis: radiasi dapat mengurai ikatan kimia di permukaan.

Referensi

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Pranala luar

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Asal-usul air di Bumi
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