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Arachis

Arachis Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Arachis hypogaea atau kacang tanah
Taksonomi
KerajaanPlantae
DivisiTracheophytes
OrdoFabales
FamiliFabaceae
GenusArachis Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Linnaeus, 1753
Spesies
Lihat teks

Arachis adalah genus dari sekitar 70 spesies tumbuhan berbunga tahunan dan abadi dalam keluarga (Fabaceae), merupakan tumbuhan asli Amerika Selatan, dan baru-baru ini ditempatkan ke klad Pterocarpus monofiletik informal dari Dalbergieae. Setidaknya satu spesies, kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea), adalah spesies tanaman pangan utama yang penting secara global; beberapa spesies lain dibudidayakan untuk makanan di sebagian kecil wilayah di Amerika Selatan. Spesies lain seperti A. pintoi dibudidayakan di seluruh dunia sebagai hijauan dan tanaman pengkondisi tanah, dengan daunnya menyediakan pakan berprotein tinggi untuk ternak penggembalaan dan sumber nitrogen dalam sistem agroforestri dan permakultur .

Spesies Arachis, termasuk kacang tanah, digunakan sebagai tanaman pangan oleh beberapa spesies Lepidoptera, termasuk bahu api, ngengat pala, dan ngengat lobak.[1]

Jenis

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Arachis terdiri dari bagian dan spesies berikut:[2][3]

Bagian Arachis

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  • Arachis batizocoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis benensis Krapov. et al.
  • Arachis cardenasii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis correntina (Burkart) Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis cruziana Krapov. et al.
  • Arachis decora Krapov. et al.
  • Arachis diogoi Hoehne
  • Arachis duranensis Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis glandulifera Stalker
  • Arachis gregoryi C. E. Simpson et al.
  • Arachis helodes Mart. ex Krapov. & Rigoni
  • Arachis herzogii Krapov. et al.
  • Arachis hoehnei Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis hypogaea L. — kacang tanah
    • subsp. fastigiata Waldron
      • var. aequatoriana Krapov. & W. C. Greg
      • var. fastigiata (Waldron) Krapov. & W. C. Greg
      • var. peruviana Krapov. & W. C. Greg
      • var. vulgaris Harz
    • subsp. hypogaea L.
      • var. hirsuta J. Kohler
      • var. hypogaea L.
  • Arachis ipaensis Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis kempff-mercadoi Krapov. et al.
  • Arachis krapovickasii C. E. Simpson et al.
  • Arachis kuhlmannii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis linearifolia Valls et al.
  • Arachis magna Krapov. et al.
  • Arachis microsperma Krapov. et al.
  • Arachis monticola Krapov. & Rigoni
  • Arachis palustris Krapov. et al.
  • Arachis praecox Krapov. et al.
  • Arachis schininii Krapov. et al.
  • Arachis simpsonii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis stenosperma Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis trinitensis Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis valida Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis villosa Benth.
  • Arachis williamsii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.

Bagian Caulorrhizae

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  • Arachis pintoi Krapov. & WC Greg.
  • Arachis repens Handro

Bagian Erectoides

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  • Arachis archeri Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis benthamii Handro
  • Arachis brevipetiolata Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis cryptopotamica Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis douradiana Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis gracilis Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis hatschbachii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis hermannii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis major Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis martii Handro
  • Arachis oteroi Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl.
    • subsp. capibarensis Krapov. & W. C. Greg
    • subsp. paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl.
  • Arachis porphyrocalyx Valls & C. E. Simpson
  • Arachis stenophylla Krapov. & W.C. Greg.

Bagian Extranervosae

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  • Arachis burchellii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis lutescens Krapov. & Rigoni
  • Arachis macedoi Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis marginata Gardner
  • Arachis pietrarellii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis prostrata Benth.—grassnut
  • Arachis retusa Krapov. et al.
  • Arachis setinervosa Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis submarginata Valls et al.
  • Arachis villosulicarpa Hoehne

Bagian Heteranthae

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  • Arachis dardani Krapov. & WC Greg.
  • Arachis giacomettii Krapov. et al.
  • Arachis interrupta Valls & C. E. Simpson
  • Arachis pusilla Benth.
  • Arachis seridoensis Valls dkk.
  • Arachis sylvestris (A. Chev. ) A. Chev.

Bagian Procumbentes

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  • Arachis appressipila Krapov. & W. C. Greg.
  • Arachis chiquitana Krapov. et al.
  • Arachis kretschmeri Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis hassleri Krapov. et al.
  • Arachis lignosa (Chodat & Hassl.) Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis matiensis Krapov. et al.
  • Arachis pflugeae C. E. Simpson et al.
  • Arachis rigonii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis subcoriacea Krapov. & W.C. Greg.
  • Arachis vallsii Krapov. & W.C. Greg.

Bagian Rhizomatosae

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  • Arachis nitida Valls dkk.

Seri Prorhizomatosae

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  • Arachis burkartii Handro

Seri Rhizomatosae

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  • Arachis glabrata Benth.
    • var. glabrata Benth.
    • var. hagenbeckii (Harms) FJ Herm.
  • Arachis pseudovillosa (Chodat & Hassl. ) Krapov. & W. C. Greg.
Arachis glabrata

Bagian Trierectoides

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  • Arachis guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.
  • Arachis tuberosa Benth.

Bagian Triseminatae

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  • Arachis triseminata Krapov. & W. C. Greg.

Hibrida

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  • Arachis × batizogaea Krapov. & A. Fernández

Referensi

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  1. ^ "HOSTS - a Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants". The Natural History Museum, London. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-14. 
  2. ^ "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Arachis". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2014. 
  3. ^ USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Arachis". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2014. 

Pranala luar

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Arachis
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