For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Anna dari Denmark.

Anna dari Denmark

Anna dari Denmark
Anna dari Denmark, dikaitkan dengan Marcus Gheeraerts yang muda, c. 1612
Permaisuri Skotlandia
Periode20 Agustus 1589 – 24 Maret 1603
(13 tahun, 216 hari)
Penobatan17 Mei 1590
PendahuluHenry Stewart, Lord Darnley
PenerusDirinya sendiri sebagai Permaisuri Inggris, Skotlandia, dan Irlandia
Permaisuri Inggris, Skotlandia, dan Irlandia
Periode24 Maret 1603 – 2 Maret 1619
(15 tahun, 343 hari)
Penobatan25 Juli 1603
PendahuluLowong (terakhir dijabat oleh Philip II sebagai raja bersama)
PenerusRatu Henriette dari Prancis
Kelahiran12 Desember 1574
Kastil Skanderborg, Skanderborg, Denmark
Kematian2 Maret 1619(1619-03-02) (umur 44)
Istana Hampton Court
Pemakaman13 Mei 1619
PasanganJames VI & I
m. 1589; dec. 1619
Keturunan
among others...
Henry Frederick, Pangeran Wales
Elizabeth, Ratu Bohemia
Margaret Stuart
Charles I dari Inggris
Robert, Adipati Kintyre
Mary Stuart
Sophia dari Inggris
Nama lengkap
Anna Frederiksdotter
WangsaWangsa Stuart
Wangsa Oldenburg
AyahFrederik II dari Denmark
IbuSophie dari Mecklenburg-Güstrow

Anna dari Denmark (12 Desember 1574 – 2 Maret 1619) merupakan permaisuri Skotlandia, Inggris, dan Irlandia sebagai istri James VI dan I.[1]

Putri kedua Raja Frederik II dari Denmark, Anna menikah dengan James tahun 1589 pada usianya yang ke-14 dan mereka memiliki tiga orang anak, termasuk calon Raja Charles I. Ia memperlihatkan kemandirian dan minatnya untuk menggunakan faksi politik Skotlandia di dalam konfliknya dengan James atas hak asuh Pangeran Henry dan perlakuannya terhadap sahabatnya Beatrix Ruthven. Anna semula kelihatannya menyayangi James, tetapi hubungan itu lama-lama menjadi renggang dan akhirnya hidup terpisah.[2]

Di Inggris, Anna memindahkan perhatiannya dari faksi politik ke bidang kesenian dan membangun sendiri sebuah istana yang hebat, yang menyimpan salah satu dari budaya terkaya di Eropa.[3] Setelah tahun 1612, ia menderita penyakit yang berkepanjangan dan perlahan-lahan mengundurkan diri dari pusat kehidupan istana. Meskipun konon ia penganut agama Protestanisme pada saat kematiannya, bukti menunjukkan bahwa ia diduga berpindah kepercayaannya ke Katolik.[4]

Para sejarawan menggambarkan Anna sebagai seorang ratu yang ringan, sembrono dan suka memanjakan dirinya sendiri.[5] Namun baru-baru ini diketahui bahwa Anna adalah seorang pelindung kesenian yang dinamis di dalam Era Yakobean.[6]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ Williams, 1, 201; Willson, 403.
  2. ^ Stewart, 182, 300–301.
  3. ^ Barroll, 15, 35, 109; "Although Anna had considerable personal freedom and her own court, she does not appear to have intervened so visibly against her husband in factional politics as she did in Scotland, and her support was not often sought. Where the Queen's court came into its own was as an artistic salon." Stewart, 183.
  4. ^ The Archbishop of Canterbury reported that she had died rejecting Catholic notions. "But, then," cautions historian John Leeds Barroll, "we are all familiar with the modern 'press release'. In Anna's day, too, there was much to be said for promulgating an official version of England's queen dying 'respectably'." Barroll, 172; A letter from Anne to Scipione Borghese of 31 July 1601 is "open in its embrace of Catholicism", according to McManus, 93.
  5. ^ Agnes Strickland (1848), 276 Retrieved 10 May 2007; Willson, 95; "Her traditionally flaccid court image..." Barroll, 27; Croft, 55; "Anne had proved to be both dull and indolent, though showing a certain tolerant amiability so long as her whims were satisfied. She was interested in little that was more serious than matters of dress." Akrigg, 21.
  6. ^ "She quickly moved vigorously into court politics, an aspect of her new life not foregrounded by her few biographers...she soon became a political presence at the Scottish court." Barroll, 17; "Though she has been accorded insufficient attention by historians, James's Queen, Anne of Denmark, was politically astute and active." Sharpe, 244; "This new king's influence on the high culture of the Stuart period, although considerable in certain discrete areas, has been misunderstood in terms of innovations at the court itself...during the first decade of his reign, these innovations were fundamentally shaped by James's much neglected queen consort, Anna of Denmark." Barroll, 1–2.

Pranala luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]
Inggris
Skotlandia
Lowong
Terakhir dijabat oleh
Henry Stuart
sebagai king consort
Permaisuri Skotlandia
1589–1619
Lowong
Selanjutnya dijabat oleh
Henriette Marie
Lowong
Terakhir dijabat oleh
Catherine Parr
Permaisuri Inggris dan Irlandia
1603–1619
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
Anna dari Denmark
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?