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Al-Ubayyid

Al-Ubayyid
الأبيض
Camels in El-Obeid (early 1960s)
Camels in El-Obeid (early 1960s)
El-Obeid di Sudan
El-Obeid

El-Obeid
Location in Sudan (North Kurdufan state highlighted)
Koordinat: 13°11′N 30°13′E / 13.183°N 30.217°E / 13.183; 30.217
Negara Sudan
Negara bagianKurdufan Utara
Ketinggian
609 m (1,998 ft)
Populasi
 (2012)
 • Total418.280
Zona waktuGMT + 3

Al-Ubayyid (bahasa Arab: الأبيض, al-ʾAbyaḍ, harf. "putih") adalah ibu kota negara bagian Kurdufan Utara, di Sudan.

Al-Ubayyid didirikan oleh para pasha Mesir Utsmaniyah pada tahun 1821. Kota ini diserang oleh kaum Mahdi pada bulan September 1882, dan, setelah menyerah, kemudian dihancurkan pada tahun 1883. Kemudian dibangun kembali dengan rencana modern pada tahun 1898, setelah jatuhnya kerajaan. kerajaan Mahdi.[1]

Pada tahun 2008, populasinya adalah 340.940. Ini adalah pusat transportasi penting: ujung jalur kereta api, persimpangan berbagai jalan nasional dan rute karavan unta, dan ujung rute peziarah dari Nigeria. Sebagai pusat komersial regional, dikenal dengan produk-produk seperti gom arab, millet, oilseeds, dan ternak.[2]

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "El Obeid". Encyclopædia Britannica. 9 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 297. 
  2. ^ "Al-Ubayyiḍ | Sudan". Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-12-23. 


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Al-Ubayyid
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