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Ajuk-Ajuk

Ajuk-Ajuk (bahasa Inggris: Mockingbird) adalah sekelompok burung pengicau Dunia Baru dari keluarga Mimidae. Mereka terkenal karena kebiasaan beberapa spesies meniru nyanyian burung lain dan suara serangga dan amfibi.[1] Ada sekitar 17 spesies dalam dua genus, meskipun tiga spesies dari Kepulauan Galápagos sebelumnya dipisahkan menjadi genus ketiga, Nesomomus. Burung Ajuk-Ajuk tampaknya tidak membentuk garis keturunan monofili, karena Mimus dan Melanotis bukanlah kerabat terdekat satu sama lain; sebaliknya, Melanotis tampaknya lebih berkerabat dekat dengan burung-kucing tutul, sedangkan kerabat terdekat Mimus yang masih hidup tampaknya adalah Ajuk-Ajuk penebah, seperti Ajuk-Ajuk penebah berparuh batu.[2][3]

Ajuk-Ajuk
Ajuk-Ajuk Utara
Mimus polyglottos
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:
Filum:
Kelas:
Ordo:
Famili:
Genus

Melanotis
Mimus
Nesomomus

Tahap pemula Burung Ajuk-Ajuk Utara

Satu-satunya Ajuk-Ajuk yang biasa ditemukan di Amerika Utara adalah Ajuk-Ajuk Utara (Mimus polyglottos). Kata dari bahasa Yunani polyglottos yang artinya 'beberapa bahasa'. Burung Ajuk-Ajuk dikenal bernyanyi larut malam, bahkan lewat tengah malam.[4]

Referensi

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  1. ^ 10000birds.com
  2. ^ Hunt, Jeffrey S.; Bermingham, Eldredge; & Ricklefs, Robert E. (2001): "Molecular systematics and biogeography of Antillean thrashers, tremblers, and mockingbirds (Aves: Mimidae)." Auk 118(1): 35–55. DOI:10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0035:MSABOA]2.0.CO;2
  3. ^ Barber, Brian R.; Martínez-Gómez, Juan E. & Peterson, A. Townsend (2004) "Systematic position of the Socorro mockingbird Mimodes graysoni." J. Avian Biol. 35: 195–198. DOI:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03233.x
  4. ^ "Northern Mockingbird Sounds, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology". 

Pranala luar

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Ajuk-Ajuk
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