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Acipenseriformes

Acipenseriformes
Rentang waktu: Jura Awal–sekarang
Acipenser oxyrhynchus
Polyodon spathula
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Domain: Eukaryota
Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Actinopterygii
Subkelas: Chondrostei
Ordo: Acipenseriformes
L. S. Berg, 1940
Klasifikasi
    • Genus Eochondrosteus (punah ?)
  • Famili Chondrosteidae (punah)
  • Famili Peipiaosteidae (punah)
Subordo Acipenseroidei

Acipenseriformes adalah ordo ikan bersirip kipas basal[1] yang mencakup Sturgeon dan Ikan dayung yang masih ada dan yang sudah punah, serta famili Chondrosteidae dan Peipiaosteidae yang telah punah.[2][3][4] Mereka adalah kelompok ikan bersirip kipas hidup yang paling awal ada di bumi kedua setelah kelompok ikan dalam ordo Polypteriformes.[5]

Klasifikasi

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  • Ordo Acipenseriformes Berg, 1940
    • Genus †Eochondrosteus? Lu, Li & Yang, 2005
    • FamiliChondrosteidae Egerton, 1858 (Juga ditempatkan dalam ordo terpisah Chondrosteiformes[6])
      • Genus †Chondrosteus Agassiz, 1833–1844
      • Genus †Gyrosteus Agassiz, 1833–1844
      • Genus †Strongylosteus Agassiz, 1833–1844
    • FamiliPeipiaosteidae Liu & Zhou, 1965
      • Genus †Spherosteus Jakovlev, 1968
      • Genus †Yanosteus Jin et al., 1995
      • Genus †Liaosteus Lu, 1995
      • Genus †Peipiaosteus Liu & Zhou, 1965
      • Genus †Stichopterus Reis, 1909
    • Subordo Acipenseroidei Grande & Bemis, 1991[7]
      • Famili Polyodontidae Bonaparte, 1838 (ikan dayung)
        • Genus †Protopsephurus Lu, 1994
        • Genus †Paleopsephurus MacAlpin, 1941a
        • Genus †Pugiopsephurus Hilton et al., 2023
        • Genus †Parapsephurus Hilton et al., 2023
        • Subfamili Polyodontinae Grande & Bemis, 1991 non Pflugfelder, 1934
          • Genus †Crossopholis Cope, 1883
          • Genus Polyodon Lacépède, 1797 (ikan dayung Amerika)
          • Genus †Psephurus Günther, 1873 (ikan dayung China)
      • Famili Acipenseridae Bonaparte, 1831 sensu Bemis et al., 1997 (sturgeon)
        • Genus †Boreiosturion Murray et al. 2023
        • Genus †Protoscaphirhynchus Wilimovsky, 1956
        • Genus † Engdahlichthys Murray et al. 2020
        • Genus †Anchiacipenser Sato, Murray, Vernygora dan Currie, 2019
        • Genus †Priscosturion Grande & Hilton, 2009 [Psammorhynchus Grande & Hilton, 2006]
        • Genus Acipenser Linnaeus, 1758
        • Genus Huso J. F. Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833
        • Genus Scaphirhynchus Heckel, 1835
        • Genus Pseudoscaphirhynchus Nikolskii, 1900

Referensi

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  1. ^ Venkatesh, B. (December 2003). "Evolution and diversity of fish genomes". Current Opinion in Genetics & Development. 13 (6): 588–592. doi:10.1016/j.gde.2003.09.001. PMID 14638319. 
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). "Acipenseriformes" in FishBase. 05 2006 version.
  3. ^ Bemis, William E.; Findeis, Eric K.; Grande, Lance (1997). "An overview of Acipenseriformes". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 48 (1–4): 25–71. doi:10.1023/A:1007370213924. 
  4. ^ Lu, Liwu; Tan, Kai; Wang, Xi (2020). "Redescription of Eochondrosteus sinensis (Acipenseriformes, Actinopterygii) and its geological age". Earth Science Frontiers. 27 (6): 371–381. 
  5. ^ Bemis, William E.; Findeis, Eric K.; Grande, Lance (2002), Birstein, Vadim J.; Waldman, John R.; Bemis, William E., ed., "An overview of Acipenseriformes", Sturgeon Biodiversity and Conservation (dalam bahasa Inggris), Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 17, hlm. 25–71, doi:10.1007/0-306-46854-9_4, ISBN 978-0-7923-4517-6, diakses tanggal 2022-07-27 
  6. ^ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016-02-22). Fishes of the World. Wiley. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. 
  7. ^ Grande, L.; Bemis, W.E. (1996). "Interrelationships of Acipenseriformes, with Comments on 'Chondrostei'". Dalam Stiassny, M.L.J.; Parenti, L.R.; Johnson, G.D. Interrelationships of Fishes. San Diego, California: Academic Press. hlm. 85–115. doi:10.1016/B978-012670950-6/50006-0. ISBN 0-12-670950-5. LCCN 96028224. OCLC 34990143. OL 989905M. 
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Acipenseriformes
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