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Abjad Pahlavi Prasasti

Abjad Pahlavi Prasasti
Prasasti Paikuli
Jenis aksara
BahasaIran Pertengahan
Arah penulisanKanan ke kiri
Aksara terkait
Silsilah
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Phli, 131 Sunting ini di Wikidata, ​Pahlavi Inskrisional
Pengkodean Unicode
Nama Unicode
Inscriptional Pahlavi
Rentang Unicode
U+10B60–U+10B7F
Daftar huruf abjad Pahlavi dan ragamnya.

Abjad Pahlavi Prasasti adalah bentuk terawal abjad Pahlavi yang diketahui dibuktikan secara tertulis pada prasasti-prasasti yang ditulis pada masa pemerintahan Mihrdat I (memerintah 171–138 SM). Bukti awal lainnya termasuk tulisan pada koin-koin Kekaisaran Partia dan prasasti-prasasti batu Kekaisaran Sasaniyah dan tokoh terkenal lainnya seperti Kartir.

Abjad Pahlavi Prasasti menggunakan 19 huruf yang tidak bersambung:[1][2]

Nama[A] Gambar Teks IPA[3]
Alef 𐭠 /a/, /aː/
Bet 𐭡 /b/, /w/
Gimel 𐭢 /ɡ/, /j/
Dalet 𐭣 /d/, /j/
He 𐭤 /h/
Waw-Ayin-Resh 𐭥 /u/, /o/, /v/, /ʕ/, /r/
Zayin 𐭦 /z/
Het 𐭧 /h/, /x/
Tet 𐭨 /tˤ/
Yod 𐭩 /j/, /eː/, /iː/, /d̠͡ʒ/
Kaf 𐭪 /k/, /ɡ/
Lamed 𐭫 /l/, /r/
Mem-Qof 𐭬 /m/, /q/
Nun 𐭭 /n/
Samekh 𐭮 /s/, /h/
Pe 𐭯 /p/, /b/, /f/
Tsade 𐭰 /t̠͡ʃ/, /d̠͡ʒ/, /z/
Syin 𐭱 /ʃ/
Taw 𐭲 /t/, /d/
  1. ^ Nama huruf didasarkan pada huruf-huruf Aram Kekaisaran yang sesuai[1]

Abjad Pahlavi Prasasti memiliki sistem bilangan sendiri:

Nilai 1 2 3 4 10 20 100 1000
Simbol Gambar
Teks 𐭸 𐭹 𐭺 𐭻 𐭼 𐭽 𐭾 𐭿

Angka ditulis dari kanan ke kiri. Misalnya, 24 ditulis sebagai 𐭽𐭻‎ (20 + 4).[1]

Abjad Pahlavi Prasasti ditambahkan ke Unicode Standard pada Oktober 2009 dengan rilis versi 5.2.

Blok Unicode untuk Abjad Pahlavi Prasasti adalah U+10B60–U+10B7F:

Inscriptional Pahlavi[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+10B6x 𐭠 𐭡 𐭢 𐭣 𐭤 𐭥 𐭦 𐭧 𐭨 𐭩 𐭪 𐭫 𐭬 𐭭 𐭮 𐭯
U+10B7x 𐭰 𐭱 𐭲 𐭸 𐭹 𐭺 𐭻 𐭼 𐭽 𐭾 𐭿
Catatan
1.^Per Unicode versi 8.0
2.^Abu-abu berarti titik kode kosong

Referensi

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  1. ^ a b c Everson, Michael; Pournader, Roozbeh (2007-08-24). "L2/07-207R: Proposal for encoding the Inscriptional Parthian, Inscriptional Pahlavi, and Psalter Pahlavi scripts in the SMP of the UCS" (PDF). 
  2. ^ Livinsky, BA; Guang‐Da, Zhang; Samghabadi, R Shabani; Masson, Vadim Mikhaĭlovich (March 1999), Dani, Ahmad Hasan, ed., History of civilizations of Central Asia, Multiple history, 3. The crossroads of civilizations: A.D. 250 to 750, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, hlm. 89, ISBN 978-81-208-1540-7 .
  3. ^ Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William, ed. (1996). The World's Writing SystemsPerlu mendaftar (gratis). Oxford University Press, Inc. hlm. 518. ISBN 978-0195079937. 
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Abjad Pahlavi Prasasti
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