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Florentia

Florentia

Bandiera de (({official_name))}
Bandiera
Scuto de armas of (({official_name))}
Scuto de armas
Nomine native Firenze
Classe municipalitate de Italia, citate grande[*], capital, Italian city-state[*]
Pais Regno de Italia, March of Tuscany[*], Republic of Florence[*], Duchy of Florence[*], Grand Duchy of Tuscany[*], Kingdom of Etruria[*], Francia, Grand Duchy of Tuscany[*], United Provinces of Central Italy[*], Italia, Kingdom of Sardinia[*]
Population 360 930
Area 102,32 km² Edit this on Wikidata
Situate in provincia Firenze[*], Metropolitan City of Florence[*]
Altitude 50 m Edit this on Wikidata
Coordinatas 43°46'17"N, 11°15'15"E
Linguas official italiano
Citates gemine Reims[*], Kassel, Edimburgo, Kiev, Dresden, Turku, Riga, Tirana, Athenas, Valladolid, Budapest, Cracovia, Kyoto, Philadelphia, Fez[*], Esfahan, Kuwait City[*], Nanjing, Salvador, Sydney, Asmara, Puebla City[*], Bethlehem, Gemlik[*], Samarkand[*], Istanbul, Yerevan, Damasco, Pekanbaru[*], Providence, Rhode Island, Santiago de Cali, Olomouc[*], Gaziantep[*], Mostar[*], Arequipa, Tlemcen[*], Nablus[*], Nazareth[*], Malmö Municipality[*], New Orleans, Gifu[*]
Fuso horari UTC+01:00, Hora Central Europee[*], UTC+02:00[*]
Geonames ID 6542285
Sito web: https://www.comune.fi.it/
Wikimedia Commons Category
Florence

Florentia[1] (del latino classic, o Firenze in italiano) es un citate del region Toscana situate in le centro-west de Italia. Illo es le citate capital de su region e del Citate metropolitan de Florentia. Illo es le centro urban con le population le plus grande in Toscana, 367 569 habitantes (1 500 000 in le area metropolitan).[2]

Le citate era un centro de mercato e financia in le Medievo quando illo era uno del plus ric citates del mundo.[3]

Florentia es considerate le situation del nascentia del Renascentia o del renascentia Italian; de facto, illo era nominate le Athenas del Medievo.[4] Del 1865 a 1870 le citate era le capital del Regno de Italia.

Le centro historic de Florentia ha essite declarate un sito de Patrimonio Mundial del UNESCO in 1982.

Florentia es considerate como uno de le plus belle citates in le mundo,[5][6] e su hereditage artistic,[7] historic e cultural e le impacto in le mundo remane grande usque hodie. Le citate ha un impacto major European in musica, architectura, education, cocina, moda, philosophia, scientia e religion.

Le centro historic de Florentia contene numerose piazzas elegante, palazzi Renaissance, academias, parcos, jardines, ecclesias, monasterios, museos, e atelieres.

Le citate ha essite nominate, con referentia a un studio de 2007, como le plus desiderate destination pro touristas in le mundo.[8]

Le citate ha un grande rangia de collectiones de arte, especialmente le Palazzo Pitti e le Uffizi, (que ha 1,6 million touristes per anno).[9]

Florentia es le ultime preservate citate del Renaissance in le mundo[10] e es considerate de multe como le capital del arte de Italia.

Articulo principal: Historia de Florentia
Le façade del Cathedral, nominate "il Duomo" del parola Latin domus

Florentia era un citate Roman, le situation de nascentia del Renaissance Italian (o le "Renaissance Florentin"), e es considerate per le Encyclopaedia Britannica uno del plus importante citates del Europa e del mundo politic, economic, e cultural por 250 annos in le seculos XIV - XVI.[11]


Origines Roman

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Florentia durante le Epoca Roman con le amphitheatro ancien.

Florentia era fundate per Julius Caesar in 59 aEC como un citate pro su soldatos veteran. Illo esseva appellate Florentia ("le florescente") e construite in le stylo de un campo militar con le stratas principal, le cardo e le decumanus, intersecante le Piazza della Repubblica presente. Situate in le Via Cassia, le routa principal dentre Roma e le nord, e con le vale fertile del rio Arno, le citate ha devenite rapide un centro commercial importante.

Referentias

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  1. Derivation (in ordine alphabetic): (ca) Florència || (de) Florenz || (en) Florence || (es) Florencia || (fr) Florence || (it) Firenze || (pt) Florença || (ro) Florența || (ru) Флоренция
  2. Bilancio demografico anno 2008, dati ISTAT
  3. Economy of Renaissance Florence, Richard A. Goldthwaite, Book - Barnes & Noble. Search.barnesandnoble.com (2009-04-23). Recuperate le 2010-01-22.
  4. Profs. Spencer Baynes, L.L.D., and W. Robertson Smith, L.L.D., Encyclopaedia Britannica. Akron, Ohio: The Werner Company, 1907: p.675
  5. Florence - one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Intstudy.com. Archivo del original create le 2010-01-09. Recuperate le 2010-01-22.
  6. About Florence, your tourist guide to Florence, Italy. Aboutflorence.com. Recuperate le 2010-01-22.
  7. Renaissance - Focus on Florence. Learner.org. Recuperate le 2010-01-22.
  8. Travel + Leisure. Travelandleisure.com. Recuperate le 2010-03-14.
  9. Contact Support. Itvnews.tv. Archivo del original create le 2009-10-02. Recuperate le 2010-01-22.
  10. Miner, Jennifer (2008-09-02). Florence Art Tours, Florence Museums, Florence Architecture. Travelguide.affordabletours.com. Recuperate le 2010-01-22.
  11. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Florence (Italy) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Britannica.com. Recuperate le 2010-03-14.
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Florentia
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