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Armenio classic

Armenio classic
Lingua extincte
Nomine native: գրաբար
instantia de: sacred language[*], historical language[*]
subclasse de: Lingua armenie
Create per: (({creator))} in (({data))}
Contexto: (({contexto))}
Parlate in: (({statos))}
Regiones:Parlate in: (({region))}
Periodo: (({periodo))}
Personas:
Scriptura: Alphabeto armenie
Typologia: (({typologia))}
Phylogenese:


 
  
   
    
     
      
       

Statuto official
Nationes: nulle
Regulate per: [[]]
Codices de position
ISO 639-1
ISO 639-2
ISO 639-3 xcl
Glottolog clas1249
LinguistList xcl
Linguasphere 57-AAA-aa
IETF ID xcl
SIL (({sil))} 
SIL (({sil2))}
Wikimedia ID [1]
Extracto in lingua
Declaration universal del derectos del homine - Art.1
(({extracto))}
Le Patre Nostre
(({extracto2))}
Translitteration
(({translitteration))}
Commons: Classical Armenian
categoria principal: Category:Classical Armenian
Epitaphio in armenie classic pro Jakub e Marianna Minasowicz in Varsovia

Le armenio classic (o armenie antique o armenie liturgic; armenio: գրաբար, significante "literari" e pronunciate grabar in armenie oriental o krapar in armenie occidental) es le plus ancian forma attestate del lingua armenie. Illo prime era scripte al principio del seculo 5, e omne litteratura armenie ante e seculo 18 es in Armenio classic o su successor armenio medie. Multe textos scribite in greco ancian, persa, hebreo, syriaco e latino solmente supervive in lor translationes in armenio.[1]

Armenio classic continua como le lingua liturgic del Ecclesia Armenie Apostolic e le Ecclesia Armenie Catholic e es sovente studiate per eruditos dedicate al studios textual biblic. Armenio classic es alsi importante pro le reconstruction del lingua proto-indoeuropee.

Il ha septe monophthongos:

  • /a/ (ա), /i/ (ի), /ə/ o schwa (ը), /ɛ/ o e aperte (ե), /e/ o e clause (է), /o/ (ո), e /u/ (ու) (transcripte como a, i, ə, e, ē, o, e u respectivemente). Le vocal transliterate u es scripte usante le litteras armenie pro ow (ու) ma il non es vermente un diphthongo.

Il ha alsi traditionalmente sex diphthongos:

  • ay (այ), aw (աւ, later օ), ea (եա), ew (եւ), iw (իւ), oy (ոյ).

Consonantes

[modificar | modificar fonte]

In le sequente tabula es le systema consonantal de armenio classic.

Bilabial Labiodental Alveolar Palato-alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
plain velar
Nasal /m/   մ     /n/   ն              
Stoppas phone /b/   բ     /d/   դ         /ɡ/   գ      
aphone /p/   պ     /t/   տ         /k/   կ      
aspirate /pʰ/   փ     /tʰ/   թ         /kʰ/   ք      
Affricatos phone     /dz/   ձ     /dʒ/   ջ          
aphone     /ts/   ծ     /tʃ/   ճ          
aspirate     /tsʰ/   ց     /tʃʰ/   չ          
Fricativas phone   /v/   վ   /z/   զ     /ʒ/   ժ          
aphone   /f/   ֆ   /s/   ս     /ʃ/   շ       /χ/   խ   /h/   հ  
Approximantes lateral     /l/   լ   /ɫ/   ղ            
central     /ɹ/   ր       /j/   յ        
trillo     /r/   ռ              

Le littera f (o ֆ) era introducite in le Medievo pro representar le sono estranie /f/, le fricativa labiodental aphone; illo non era originalmente un littera in le alphabeto.

Nota
Nota

Referentias

[modificar | modificar fonte]
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Armenio classic
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