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Velika igra

Perzija na početku Velike igre 1814.
Središnja Azija oko 1848.
Politički crtež koji prikazuje afganistanskog emira Sher Ali Khana između ruskog medvjeda i britanskog lava.

Velika igra je bio naziv za strateško rivalstvo između Britanskog i Ruskoga Carstva zbog dominacije nad Središnjom Azijom.

Za klasični period Velike igre smatra se da je trajao približno od Rusko-perzijskog sporazuma iz 1813. do Anglo-ruske konvencije iz 1907. Manje intenzivna faza je trajala nakon Oktobarske revolucije 1917. U postkolonijalnom razdoblju, ovaj naziv je nastavio koristiti se za opisivanje geopolitičke makinacije velikih i regionalnih sila za geopolitičkom moći u regiji Središnje Azije.[1]

Smišljanje izraza „Velika igra“ se obično pripisuje Arthuru Conollyju, obavještajnom časniku Šestog bengalskog lakog konjičkog puka Britanske istočnoindijske kompanije.[2] Pojam je u širu upotrebu uveo britanski književnk Rudyard Kipling u svom romanu Kim (1901).[3]

Izvori

[uredi | uredi kôd]
  1. ↑ Walberg, Eric (2011). Postmodern Imperialism: Geopolitics and the Great Games. Clarity Press. ISBN 978-0983353935.
  2. ↑ Hopkirk, Peter (1994). The great game: the struggle for empire in central Asia. Kodansha International. ISBN 978-1-56836-022-5.
  3. ↑ Morgan, Gerald. “Myth and Reality in the Great Game” Asian Affairs 4:1 (1973) 55-65.
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Velika igra
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