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Populacijska genetika

Populacijska genetika je dio genetika. Bavi se proučavanjem promjena genske učestalosti, odnosno brojčanog odnosa pojedinačnih alela u svakom paru alela unutar genske zalihe ("gene pool") neke populacije.[1]

Metode kojima se populacijska genetika služi za opisivanje tih promjena jesu metode iz područja matematike i statistike. Polazište populacijske genetike je stav prema kojem su vlada neprestana ravnoteža svih gena populacijskih genskih zaliha, uz standardne uvjete okoline, odnosno, javljaju se s nepromijenjenom učestalošću. Ovo pravilo nazivamo Hardy-Weinbergovo pravilo.[1]

Poznati populacijski genetičari su Ronald Fisher, John Burdon Sanderson Haldane i Sewall Wright.[1]

Izvori

[uredi | uredi kôd]
  1. a b c populacijska genetika. Hrvatska enciklopedija. Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža. Pristupljeno 7. veljače 2015.
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Populacijska genetika
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