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Palatalni aproksimant

Palatalni aproksimant
j
IPA-broj 153
HTML-entitet j
IPA-slika
X-SAMPA j
Kirshenbaum j
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Palatalni aproksimant suglasnik je koji postoji u većini jezika, a u međunarodnoj fonetskoj abecedi za njega se koristi simbolom [j].

U američkoj se literaturi često označava i simbolom y.

Glas postoji u standardnom hrvatskom i svim narječjima; pravopis hrvatskog jezika također se koristi simbolom j, (vidjeti slovo j).

U pravopisima većine zemalja Srednje Europe koristi se znakom j, ali u, primjerice nekim jezicima Zapadne Europe i turskom, upotrebljava se simbol y.

Karakteristike su:

  • po načinu tvorbe jest aproksimant
  • po mjestu tvorbe jest palatalni suglasnik
  • po zvučnosti jest zvučan.

Glas se nalazi u 83,8 % svih jezika zabilježenih u bazi podataka UPSID i treći je po učestalosti iza glasova [m] i [k].

Vanjske poveznice

[uredi | uredi kôd]
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Palatalni aproksimant
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