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Kategorija:Organska kemija.
Organska kemija je grana kemije koja proučava spojeve ugljika koji čine živi svijet. U organskoj kemiji ugljik je četverovalentan, dakle ima četiri veze. Organska je kemija relativno nova znanost jer je počela rasti tek početkom 19. stoljeća.
U 19. stoljeću, njemački kemičar Friedrich Wöhler uspio iz anorganskog spoja dobiti organski spoj mokraćevinu ili ureu. U to doba mislilo se da je to nemoguće jer organski spojevi nastaju samo u živim bićima djelovanjem vis vitalis (žive sile). Do 19. stoljeća ljudi su mislili da je nemoguće sintetizirati organske spojeve u laboratoriju, no 1824. sintetizirana je oksalna kiselina, a par godina kasnije i urea.
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Kategorija:Organska kemija
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