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Harvard Mark I.
Harvard Mark I
Dio Harvard-IBM Mark 1, lijeva strana.Desna strana.Detalj ulazno/izlazne jedinice i kontrole
Harvard Mark I službeno ime IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC), Sveučilište u Harvardu ,[1] i bilo je prvo veće automatsko digitalno računalo u SAD. Mnogi su smatrali da je prvi univerzalni kalkulator.
Elektro-mehanički ASCC projektirao je Howard H. Aiken, izgrađenu u IBM-u i otpremljeno u Harvardtokom veljače 1944. U svibnju započinje raditi za mornarički biro SAD, dok je službena predaja sveučilištu izvršena 7. kolovoza1944.[2] Glavna prednost Mark I je potpuna automatizacija— nije trebalo ručno prepravljanje kada započne s radom. Pojava računala Mark I označilo je "početak ere modernih računala"[3] i "pravu zoru računarskog doba".[4]
↑Ime stroja na fotografiji je Aiken-IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator Mark I. Rana fotografija (Wilkes 1956:16 figure 1-7) imala je naslov IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator.
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