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Crioulo da Güiana Francesa

Crioulo da Güiana Francesa
Kriyòl gwiyannen,[1] kréyòl (gwiyanè)[2][3][4]
Falado en: Güiana Francesa
Total de falantes: 134.000 (2019)
Familia: Crioulo
 Francés crioulo
  Crioulo da Güiana Francesa
Escrita: Latino
Status oficial
Lingua oficial de: Güiana Francesa
Códigos de lingua
ISO 639-1: --
ISO 639-2: gcr
ISO 639-3: gcr
Mapa
Status

O crioulo da Güiana Francesa (chamado Kriyòl gwiyannen polos seus falantes)[5] é un crioulo baseado no francés que se fala na Güiana Francesa, e en menor medida, en Suriname e a Güiana. Aseméllase ó crioulo antillano, mais existen diferenzas léxicas e gramaticais entre eles. Polo xeral, os antillanos poden entender crioulo da Güiana Francesa, aínda que poden producirse casos de confusión. As diferenzas atópanse nunha maior influencia do francés e do portugués (por da proximidade do Brasil e a presenza de portugueses no país durante varios anos). Tamén conta con palabras de linguas indíxenas e de orixe africana. Existen comunidades en Suriname e a Güiana que continúan a falar a lingua.

Notas

  1. (en francés) How to write French Guianese Creole in the language, with a lexicon of French Guianese words.
  2. Honorien, Louis. 2009. "La Langue kréyol" in Langues de Guyane. Odile Renault-Lescure & Laurence Goury (eds). IRD Éditions: Marseille.
  3. Armande-Lapierre, Odile & Annie Robinson. 2004. Zété kréyòl. Matoury: Ibis Rouge Éditions: Marseille.
  4. Pfänder, Stefan. 2013. "Guyanais". in The Survey of Pidgin & Creole Languages, Volume II: Portuguese-based, Spanish-based, and French-based Languages . London: Oxford UP.
  5. How to write French Guianese Creole in the language, with a lexicon of French Guianese words. Arquivado 13 de setembro de 2019 en Wayback Machine. (en francés)

Véxase tamén

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Crioulo da Güiana Francesa
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