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Chavacano

Chavacano
Pronuncia:[tʃaβaˈkano]
Falado en: Filipinas
Rexións: Zamboanga
Total de falantes: 1,2 millóns (1996)
Familia: Castelán crioulo
 Chavacano
Escrita: Latino
Status oficial
Lingua oficial de: Filipinas (como lingua rexional)
Códigos de lingua
ISO 639-1: --
ISO 639-2: ---
ISO 639-3: cbk
Mapa
Status

O chavacano está clasificado como "en estado seguro" polo Libro Vermello das Linguas Ameazadas da UNESCO[1]

O chavacano é unha lingua crioula con base léxica castelá falada en Filipinas. A verba chabacano provén do castelán, e significa "de mal gusto", "groseiro", "vulgar". Existen seis dialectos diferentes: zamboangueño, davaoeño zamboangueño, ternateño, caviteño, cotabateño e ermiteño.

O chavacano é a única lingua crioula baseada no castelán que existe en Asia. Sobreviviu por máis de 400 anos, converténdose nunha das linguas crioulas máis antigas do mundo. Entre as linguas que se falan en Filipinas, é a única que non pertence ás linguas austronesias, pero ó igual que as linguas malaio-polinesias, emprega reduplicación.

Notas

  1. Moseley, Christopher e Nicolas, Alexandre. "Atlas of the world's languages in danger". unesdoc.unesco.org. Consultado o 11 de xullo de 2022. 

Véxase tamén

Outros artigos

Bibliografía

  • Castillo, Edwin Gabriel Ma., S.J. "Glosario Liturgico: Liturgical Literacy in the Chavacano de Zamboanga",(Unpublished) Archdiocese of Zamboanga.
  • Chambers, John, S.J. e Wee, Salvador, S.J., editor, (2003). English-Chabacano Dictionary, Ateneo de Zamboanga University Press.
  • McKaughan, Howard P. (1954). "Notes on Chabacano grammar", Journal of East Asiatic Studies 3, (205–26).
  • Michaelis, Susanne., editor, (2008). Roots of Creole Structures: Weighing the contribution of substrates and superstrates, Creole Language Library Volume 33. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  • Rubino, Carl e Michaelis, Susanne., editor, (2008). "Zamboangueño Chavacano and the Potentive Mode", Roots of Creole Structures: Weighing the contribution of substrates and superstrates, Creole Language Library Volume 33 (279–299). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
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Chavacano
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