Christiaan Eijkman
| Christiaan Eijkman | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| |||
| Beatha | |||
| Breith |
Nijkerk (en)  , 11 dhen Lùnastal 1858 | ||
| Dùthaich |
 Rìoghachd nan Tìrean Ìsle | ||
| Àite-fuirich | Gelderland | ||
| Ciad chànan | Duitsis | ||
| Bàs | Utrecht, 5 dhen t-Samhain 1930 | ||
| Àite-adhlacaidh |
Driehuis Velsen Crematorium (en) | ||
| Teaghlach | |||
| Bràithrean ⁊ peathraichean |
liosta
| ||
| Foghlam | |||
| Foghlam |
Oilthigh Amsterdam Pasteur Institute (en) | ||
| Àrd-fhoghlam | ceum dotaireachd | ||
| Stiùiriche an teusais |
Thomas Place (en) | ||
| Cànain | Duitsis | ||
| Dreuchd | |||
| Dreuchd | lighiche, bith-cheimigear, neach-teagaisg oilthigh agus beò-eòlaiche | ||
| Fastaichean | Oilthigh Utrecht (1 dhen Dàmhair 1898 - 1918) | ||
| Duaisean a fhuaras |
liosta
| ||
| Ainmeachadh airson duaisean |
liosta
| ||
| Ballrachd |
Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans Acadamh Rìoghail nan Tìrean Ìsle airson nan Ealan is Saidheansan | ||
B' e lighiche às na Tìrean Ìsle a bh' ann an Christiaan Eijkman (IPA: krɪstijaːn ˈɛi̯kmɑn, Nijkerk, 11 an Lùnastal 1858–Utrecht, 5 an t-Samhain 1930).[1]
Beatha
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]B' e ceannard bhun-sgoil a bh' ann athair, air an robh Christiaan Eijkman cuideachd agus bha a bhràthair Johann Frederik Eijkman na cheimigear.[2] Thogadh e ann an Zaandam. Thug e ceum aig Oilthigh Amsterdam ann an eòlas-leighis armailteach. Fhuair e a dhotaireachd ann an 1883 airson na sgrìobh agus rannsaich e mu pòlarachadh nan nearbhan, fo T. Place. Phòs e aig a' chiad bhean, Aaltje Wigeri van Edema, ann an 1883 ach dh'eug i ann an 1886. Phòs e a-rithist ann an 1888 aig Berthe Julie Louise van der Kemp agus rug i aon mhac dha, Pieter Hendrik Eijkman .[3]
An uair sin chaidh e thall thairis leis an arm is e na dhotair. Chuir e seachad corra bhliadhna ann an Diàbha agus Sumatra. Cha mhòr nach do bhàsaich le mailèiria agus b' fheudar dha thilleadh dhan dùthaich aige fhèin. Rinn e rannsachadh air galaran tropaigeach ann an deuchainn-lainn ann an Amsterdam agus Berlin. Mu dheireadh thall, chaidh a chur air ais dhan Innd-Innse mar cheannard Sgoil Eòlas-leighis Dhiàbha (Duitsis: Dokter Djawa School): Oilthigh na h-Innd-Innse an latha an-diugh.[4] Chuir e seachad bliadhnaichean a' Dèanamh rannsachadh saidheansail an siud.
Chaochail e na bhodach san leabaidh ann an Utrecht, far an robh e na ollamh san oilthigh fad deicheadan.
Urraman
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]Bhuannaich e an Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas ann an 1929 còmhla ri Frederick Gowland Hopkins airson a chuid obrach air a' ghalar beriberi agus beòthamanan.[5]
Iomraidhean
[deasaich | deasaich an tùs]- ↑ Openarch
- ↑ Notice sur la vie et l'oeuvre scientifique Johan Frederik Eykman. Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas et de la Belgique, 1916, Volume 35, Issue 11-12, pages 365–411, doi:10.1002/recl.19160351102
- ↑ NNDB
- ↑ Pyenson, L.: Empire of Reason: Exact Sciences in Indonesia 1840-1940, Brill, 1989
- ↑ “Christiaan Eijkman - Facts”. Nobel Media AB. Air a thogail 12mh dhen Fhaoilleach 2019.
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1901: von Behring 1902: Ross 1903: Finsen 1904: Pavlov 1905: Koch 1906: Golgi, Ramón y Cajal 1907: Laveran 1908: Mechnikov, Ehrlich 1909: Kocher 1910: Kossel 1911: Gullstrand 1912: Carrel 1913: Richet 1914: Bárány 1915: — 1916: — 1917: — 1918: — 1919: 1920: Krogh 1921: — 1922: Hill, Meyerhof 1923: Banting, Macleod 1924: Einthoven 1925: — 1926: Fibiger 1927: Wagner-Jauregg 1928: Nicolle 1929: Eijkman, Hopkins 1930: Landsteiner 1931: Warburg 1932: Sherrington, Adrian 1933: Morgan 1934: Whipple, Minot, Murphy 1935: Spemann 1936: Dale, Loewi 1937: Szent-Györgyi 1938: Heymans 1939: Domagk 1940: — 1941: — 1942: — 1943: Dam, Doisy 1944: Erlanger, Gasser 1945: Fleming, Chain, Florey 1946: Muller 1947: C. Cori, G. Cori, Houssay 1948: Müller 1949: Hess, Egas Moniz 1950: Hench, Kendall, Reichstein 1951: Theiler 1952: Waksman 1953: Krebs, Lipmann 1954: Enders, Robbins, Weller 1955: Theorell 1956: Cournard, Forssman, Richards 1957: Bovet 1958: Beadle, Tatum, Lederberg 1959: Kornberg, Ochoa 1960: Burnet, Medawar 1961: von Békésy 1962: Crick, Watson, Wilkins 1963: Eccles, Hodgkin, Huxley 1964: Bloch, Lynen 1965: Jacob, Lwoff, Monod 1966: Rous, Huggins 1967: Granit, Hartline, Wald 1968: Holley, Khorana, Nirenberg 1969: Delbrück, Hershey, Luria 1970: Axelrod, von Euler, Katz 1971: Sutherland, 1972: Edelman, Porter 1973: Frisch, Lorenz, Tinbergen 1974: Claude, de Duve, Palade 1975: Baltimore, Dulbecco, Temin 1976: Blumberg, Gajdusek 1977: Guillemin, Schally, Yalow 1978: Arber, Nathans, Smith 1979: Cormack, Hounsfield 1980: Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell 1981: Sperry, Hubel, Wiesel 1982: Bergström, Samuelsson, Vane 1983: McClintock 1984: Jerne, Köhler, Milstein 1985: Brown, Goldstein 1986: Cohen, Levi-Montalcini 1987: Tonegawa 1988: Black, Ellon, Hitchings 1989: Bishop, Varmus 1990: Murray, Thomas 1991: Neher, Sakmann 1992: Fischer, E. Krebs 1993: Roberts, Sharp 1994: Gilman, Rodbell 1995: Lewis, Nüsslein-Volhard, Wieschaus 1996: Doherty, Zinkernagel 1997: Prusiner 1998: Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad 1999: Blobel 2000: Carlsson, Greengard, Kandel 2001: Hartwell, Hunt, Nurse 2002: Brenner, Horvitz, Sulston 2003: Lauterbur, Mansfield 2004: Axel, Buck 2005: Marshall, Warren 2006: Fire, Mello 2007: Capecchi, Evans, Smithies 2008: zur Hausen, Barré-Sinoussi, Montagnier 2009: Blackburn, Greider, Szostak 2010: Edwards 2011: Beutler, Hoffmann, Steinman 2012: Gurdon, Yamanaka 2013: Rothman, Schekman, Südhof 2014: O'Keefe, M.-B. Moser, E. Moser 2015: Campbell, Ōmura, Tu 2016: Ohsumi 2017: Hall, Rosbash, Young 2018: Allison, Honju 2019: Kaelin, Radcliffe, Semenza 2020: Alter, Houghton, Rice 2021: Julius, Patapoutian 2022: Pääbo 2023: Karikó, Weissman |
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